People love, in general, to talk about failure, especially as it applies to the movies: stories of bombs or flops or unmitigated disasters of any kind are the industry equivalent of celebrity gossip, and they usually run about as deep. But an even more salient topic of conversation than a perceived failure’s dismal performance at the box office is the lashing it receives at the hands of critics, which, if universal (and scathing) enough, often garners more attention than the failed film itself. And once that reputation has settled in, it’s practically impossible to shake: we still talk of The Phantom Menace in the hushed tones reserved for funeral processions, the very mention of its name cause for knowing snickers and recollections of widespread disdain; few could ever approach it for the first time free of those damning preconceptions. John Carter, Andrew Stanton’s ostentatious sci-fi epic and a colossal loser at the box office, is only the latest in a long line of anticipated blockbusters beset by pervasive pans and walk-outs, the harsh words hurled its way amplified, at record volume and in record time, by rapid-fire tweets warning others to stay away. It barely stood a chance: a nine-figure marketing budget was nothing compared to the trusted words of those who had seen it and sworn it off straight away, and it’s unlikely, even if it finds admirers, that its general reputation in the public consciousness will ever fully recover.
And yet, every so often, a film widely considered to be a failure reemerges years later as a newly respected critical favorite, its reputation salvaged on the grounds that it was once misunderstood. In some cases, the film finds a new audience through ironic reappraisal, which is often how bad films become cult classics--an odd or obscure work that couldn’t find love on the mainstream theatrical circuit finds fans on home video or as a midnight movie. Other times, though, the effect is more substantial: a younger generation of critics might heave a forgotten film up from the muck of its battered reputation, rediscovering it as a forgotten classic or great work never given its proper due. These films, the orphans taken in and dearly loved, are some of the most interesting cases of critical appraisal and reappraisal in cinema history, and it’s worth exploring how and why their reputations were rescued--as well as why their reputations were abysmal in the first place. What’s most fascinating, of course, are the implications for contemporary criticism: these considerations might cause one to hesitate before tearing into any new film, because what seems so obviously bad today might, in another thirty or forty years, come to be regarded as a masterpiece. And nobody wants to be the one to have short-sightedly slammed a classic in the making. Following are eight films which, at the time of release, received vicious reviews but have, in the years following, become lauded as great works, in one way or another.
The List:
8. Johnny Guitar (Nicholas Ray, 1954)
What The Critics Said Then:
- “Joan Crawford is as sexless as the lions on the public library steps and as sharp and romantically forbidding as a package of unwrapped razor blades. Neither Miss Crawford nor director Nicholas Ray has made it any more than a flat walk-through of western cliches. That’s about all there is to it...the color is slightly awful and the Arizona scenery only fair. Let’s put it down as a fiasco.” - Bosley Crowther, The New York Times
- “The maddest Western you are likely to encounter this year. It has not only male but female gunfighters. It was probably inevitable that sooner or later somebody would try to change the pattern of Westerns, but I can state authoritatively that this twist is doomed.” - John McCarten, The New Yorker
- “Just plain pathetic.” - Mae Tinee, Chicago Daily Tribune
What The Critics Say Now:
- “A miraculous movie that should never be far from screens, large or small . . . a proto-feminist masterwork.” - Richard Brody, The New Yorker
- “It’s about time it was acclaimed for what it really is: a genuine western film classic.” - TV Guide’s Movie Guide
- “For all its violence, this is a surpassingly tender, sensitive film, Ray’s gentlest statement of his outsider theme.” - David Kehr, Chicago Reader
Number of votes on Sight And Sound’s 2002 Poll: 1
Number of votes on Sight And Sound’s 2012 Poll: 8
7. Marnie (Alfred Hitchcock, 1964)
What The Critics Said Then:
- “Hitchcock must plead guilty to pound foolishness, for Marnie is a clear miss. A strong suspicion arises that Mr. Hitchcock is taking himself too seriously—perhaps the result of listening to too many esoteric admirers. Granted that it's still Hitchcock—and that's a lot—dispensing with the best in acting, writing and even technique is sheer indulgence. When a director decides he's so gifted that all he needs is himself, he'd better watch out.” - Eugene Archer, The New York Times
What The Critics Say Now:
- “Universally despised on its first release, Marnie remains one of Alfred Hitchcock's greatest and darkest achievements.” - David Kehr, Chicago Reader
- “Viewed from the safe distance of four decades after its release, Marnie, perhaps even more than The Birds, emerges as the director’s definitive late-period masterpiece.” - Fernando F. Croce, Cinepassion.org
- “Considered a misfire at the time, it now looks like late-period Hitchcock at his most Hitchcockian.” - Keith Phipps, The AV Club
Number of votes on Sight And Sound’s 2002 Poll: 4
Number of votes on Sight And Sound’s 2012 Poll: 9
6. Zabriskie Point (Michelangelo Antonioni, 1970)

What The Critics Said Then:
- “This is such a silly and stupid movie . . . our immediate reaction is pity.” - Roger Ebert, Chicago Sun-Times
- “For the rest of us—with the possible exception of highway engineers (the film includes a lot of lovely aerial shots of macadam roads snaking into blue distances—Zabriskie Pointwill remain a movie of stunning superficiality, another example of a noble artistic impulse short-circuited in a foreign land.” - Vincent Canby, The New York Times
What The Critics Say Now:
- “Almost 40 years later, Zabriskie Point exists to teach us more exact and sensitive perceptions about a cultural moment that its original audience was too close to appropriately observe.” - Armond White, New York Press
Number of votes on Sight And Sound’s 2002 Poll: 0
Number of votes on Sight And Sound’s 2012 Poll: 3
5. The Exorcist (William Friedkin, 1973)
What The Critics Said Then:
- “A practically impossible film to sit through...establishes a new low for grotesque special effects. The care that Mr. Friedkin and Mr. Blatty have taken with the physical production...is obviously intended to persuade us to suspend disbelief. But to what end? To marvel at the extent to which audiences will go to escape boredom by shock and insult.” - Vincent Canby, The New York Times
- “Vile and brutalizing. Friedkin and Blatty seem to care nothing for their characters as people, only as victims—props to be abused, hurled about the room, beaten and, in one case, brutally murdered.” - Jay Cocks, TIME Magazine
What The Critics Say Now:
- “Some movies aren’t just movies. They’re closer to voodoo. They channel currents larger and more powerful than themselves.” - Owen Gleiberman, Entertainment Weekly
- “An early indication of how seriously pulp can be taken when religious faith is involved, this 1973 horror thriller is highly instructive as well as unnerving.” - Jonathan Rosenbaum, Chicago Reader
Number of votes on Sight And Sound’s 2002 Poll: 4
Number of votes on Sight And Sound’s 2012 Poll: 3
4. Heaven’s Gate (Michael Cimino, 1980)

What The Critics Said Then:
- “A study in wretched excess. This movie is $36 million thrown to the winds. It is the most scandalous cinematic waste I have ever seen, and remember, I’ve seen Paint Your Wagon.” - Roger Ebert, Chicago Sun-Times
- “Fails to work on almost every level.” - Variety
- “An unqualified disaster.” - Vincent Canby, The New York Times
- “It really is a stinker.” - David Kehr, Chicago Reader
What The Critics Say Now:
- “For all the abuse heaped on it, this is a majestic and lovingly detailed Western which simultaneously celebrates and undermines the myth of the American frontier.” - Tom Milne, Time Out
- “A great movie which did not deserve the lousy reputation heaped on it by vituperative critics.” - Phil Hall, Film Threat
- “Seen again it its original, nearly four-hour form, the film plays like an opium vision of American bloodshed. Gorgeous.” - Michael Atkinson, Village Voice
Number of votes on Sight And Sound’s 2002 Poll: 1
Number of votes on Sight And Sound’s 2012 Poll: 5
3. Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me (David Lynch, 1993)

What The Critics Said Then:
- “Everything about Fire Walk With Meis a deception. It’s not the worst movie ever made; it just seems to be. Its 134 minutes induce a state of simulated brain death, an effect as easily attained in half the time by staring at the blinking lights on a Christmas tree.” - Vincent Canby, The New York Times
- “Self-parody would seem too generous an assessment of Lynch’s aims and achievement.” - Geoff Andrew, Time Out
- “Profoundly self-indulgent.” - Rita Kempley, Washington Post
What The Critics Say Now:
- “Arguably Lynch’s most literal-minded creation. It’s also his most scatterbrained work—as well it should be considering that this undervalued, hallucinogenic gem should be approached as a collection of suffocated battles cries before Laura Palmer enters rapturously (and iconically) into the realm of the dead.” - Ed Gonzalez, SlantMagazine
- “Lynch’s finest film to date.” - Richard Luck, Film4
- “A Lynchian triumph.” Dan Jardine, All Movie Guide
Number of votes on Sight And Sound’s 2002 Poll: 0
Number of votes on Sight And Sound’s 2012 Poll: 3
2. Showgirls (Paul Verhoeven, 1995)

What The Critics Said Then:
- “The kind of movie that gives NC-17 a bad name. It’s exactly the kind of exercise in salacious pandering you already suspect it is. The story is so shabbily built that it can make no valid clam to motives other than the filmmakers’ mercenary desires to cash in on the public’s prurient interests. And even on this bottom-feeder level, Showgirls fails to deliver the goods.” - Marjorie Baumgarten, Austin Chronicle
- "Showgirls" is an overcoat movie for men who don't want to be seen going into a porno theater. - Rita Kempley, The Washington Post
- “Call Showgirls appalling, pornographic, silly, trashy -- and the filmmakers might say, “No kidding.” But Showgirls fails even on its own terms.” - San Francisco Gate
What The Critics Say Now:
- “Showgirls is truly one of the only 90s films that treats pop culture as a vibrant field of social economics and cerebral pursuit, and not merely tomorrow’s nostalgia-masturbation fodder. It is the very definition of the term “essential”.” - Eric Henderson, Slant Magazine
- “Intelligently made by a smart director in full command of his powers.” - Tim Brayton, Antagony & Ecstasy
Number of votes on Sight And Sound’s 2002 Poll: 0
Number of votes on Sight And Sound’s 2012 Poll: 1
1. A Perfect Getaway (David Twohy, 2009)

What The Critics Said Then:
“A cringingly self-aware, painfully verbose and somewhat smug motion picture, Getaway is itching to keep audiences guessing, but it’s far more successful at putting viewers to sleep.” - Brian Orndoff, BrianOrndoff.com
“A failure, and a highly flawed one at that.” - Bill Gibron, Filmcritic.com
What The Critics Say Now:
“It’s really all so elegant: Twohy reverses his characters’ positions--and the audiences’ way of relating to each pair--and in the same instant embraces his own true, painstakingly sublimated nature as a recklessly unashamed visual stylist. Form and content, molten and melted into one. If that’s not the only definition of great moviemaking, it’s one that I think holds up fine.” - Adam Nayman, ReverseShot.com
Number of votes on Sight And Sound’s 2002 Poll: N/A
Number of votes on Sight And Sound’s 2012 Poll: 0
Calum Marsh is a frequent contributor to Slant Magazine.
19 Comments
Christopher-J | November 8, 2012 5:44 AM
I'd never heard of Johnny Guitar before. Now looking forward to seeing it. Have seen The Exorcist of course. Been planning on seeing Fire Walk With Me after watching the Twin Peaks series. Pleased to see A Perfect Getaway on the list. Ignoring the fact I'm a Milla Jovovich fanboy, I thought the film was great when I first saw it. Wasn't sure if it would hold up on a second viewing though (those who've seen it should know why), but when I got the chance I enjoyed it just as much, if not more. I'm looking to buy it now. Anyhoo...
duke | November 7, 2012 11:09 AM
So glad to hear the positive affirmation of Fire Walk With Me. Excellent list; I may have to give a few of these other films a second chance.
Matt | November 7, 2012 9:50 AM
Fight Club.../article
Cinema Gorgeous | November 7, 2012 4:34 AM
BLADE RUNNER.
That's all there is to say.
xero | November 7, 2012 2:54 AM
equilibrium isn't on this list therefore i call it BULL
pre batman Cristian bale Out badassing Neo in the Matrix (he takes out twice as many guards in the big gunfight scene with a pair of Berettas and 4 clips of ammo that Keanu and Carrie Anne did with a small arsenal. plus there's the whole thing where he's a cop who busts people who refuse to take there emotion suppression drugs and he himself starts to do the same and falls for a "sense criminal"
brian | November 7, 2012 2:11 AM
Don't remember Showgirls ever redeeming itself.
Chubzdoomer | November 7, 2012 12:45 AM
Funny how the only one most people have even heard of is The Exorcist. This is a horrible list.
Inverse | November 6, 2012 11:05 PM
What a stupid article.
Most of these movies were rightfully hated upon release, because they're awful. 90% of these movies no one has ever heard of. Showgirls is every bit as despised today as it ever was. Zabriskie Point is a completely horrid film in every sense of the word that would have been completely forgotten to the mists of time if it wasn't for the fact that Pink Floyd contributed an original song to it, and is listed on their discography. The rest of these films? No one has ever heard of them before and no one has ever heard of them, today. And another film, you list the review of Armond White? Really? The reviewer troll that made himself famous for giving bad reviews to good films and good reviews to bad films?
The only exception on here is The Exorcist. Or at least it would have been, if the movie had actually been as critically panned at the time of release as you falsely claim, based on TWO reviews. By that logic, I could put Night Of The Living Dead, Scott Pilgrim Vs The World and Back To The Future on this list, because somewhere, a critic didn't like it.
Zac | November 6, 2012 10:56 PM
Heheh, how about that Vincent Canby, eh? Smart as a whip, that one.
Free | November 4, 2012 8:32 PM
I liked the idea of this, but it really missed the mark. SHOWGIRLS is where you basically lost all credibility. It's not misunderstood. It was deemed terrible then (and now), because it is. Laughably bad.
Brian | November 4, 2012 4:21 PM
Armond White to the rescue of Zabriskie Point?
Huffy | October 30, 2012 10:28 PM
Never bothered watching Showgirls but being that it is Verhoven I supposed that he really could have pulled the wool over everyone's eyes (the most effective satires are the ones that seem to be straight).
A couple films that deserve to be on here (and hopefully will be reevaluated in a couple of years) are Femme Fatale and Miami Vice. The fact that the latter was dismissed is particuarlly baffling. I don't know if it was the fact that people's expectations were tainted by visions of ice cream-colored suits and synthpop-flavored montages but I still think it's Mann's most accomplished work.
Rich | October 30, 2012 3:19 PM
One might consider adding the following movies to the list: 2001: a space odyssey (poorly received by critics initially), blade runner (poorly received by audiences and critics), brazil (poorly received by audiences), citizen kane (poorly received by audiences, booed at the oscars), the conversation (poorly received by audiences), the general (poorly received by both audiences and critics), in a lonely place (box office disappointment), intolerance (received poorly by audiences), it's a wonderful life (poorly received by critics and audiences), the lady from shanghai (poorly received by critics and audiences), the manchurian candidate (box office failure), the new world (box office flop, mixed to negative reviews), night of the hunter (poorly received by critics and audiences), once upon a time in the west (poorly reviewed, box office flop), the ox-bow incident (box office failure), the searchers (unappreciated and unrecognized by critics at the time), singin' in the rain (ignored by film critics, resurgence in the 1970s), sweet smell of success (box office and critical failure), there will be blood (lost money, bankrupted paramount vantage), touch of evil (poorly received by critics and audiences in america, hailed in europe), vertigo (poorly received by critics, average box office, re-evaluated in 1968 by robin wood).
lane | October 30, 2012 12:10 PM
is this Cloud Atlas related or am I the only one who thought that?
Boris | October 30, 2012 9:25 AM
Well you had me until the last two picks.Seriously...Showgirls and A Perfect Getaway??