In light of recent news that Spike Lee has been replaced by Tate Taylor to direct Brian Grazer's James Brown biopic, and all the ire that the news was met with within the black community (not all of us, of course)...
The topic came up in a conversation I had with a friend this morning, and I thought that I'd pass it on to you folks to discuss, as I'm curious to read what you have to say about it, expecting a variety of responses.
So, as the title of the post states, are there any topics/subjects at the center of stories told on film that you think should be written, directed and produced specifically by people of African descent? Are there any that you feel are completely off-limits to non-black content creators?
As I recall, one of the reasons Spike Lee wanted to make Malcolm X sooner instead of later, was because he didn't want a white director to do it before he did - that director being Norman Jewison, who was Warner Bros' choice to helm the film, but who would later bow out (although he said it wasn't because of the protest against his directing it - Spike was one of the main voices of criticism, but he wasn't the only voice - but because he, Jewison, wasn't satisfied with the script penned by African American playwright Charles Fuller - A Soldier's Story).
Although Spike himself faced the wrath of some from within the black community, like Amiri Baraka, who didn't feel Spike was qualified for the job at the time, and was vocal about it, telling Newsweek, "Based on the movies I've seen, I'm horrified of seeing Spike Lee make Malcolm X. I think Eddie Murphy's films are better."
But that's another conversation for another post.
And of course, we've all been privy to some of the push-back against Quentin Tarantino (a white filmmaker) writing and directing a movie about slavery.
As I recall, Steven Spielberg directing The Color Purple was also a point of contention.
Back to the original question... Charles Fuller himself chimed in during the Spike/Jewison/Baraka/Malcolm X fiasco, adding, "To say some black or white person should not participate in an art form is inconsistent with being an artist."
So, piggy-backing that quote from Fuller, does he pretty much answer the question of whether there are certain stories that should be told only by members who belong to the same group that the subject of the story is a member of?
Note that I'm not asking whether only black people can tell stories about black people, but, again, whether there are certain specific stories of, or kinds of stories about black people that you believe should only be told by black artists.
And of course you could flip the question and ask the same thing about certain stories about women that women might feel only women storytellers should tell (you might recall some weren't too pleased with the fact that a man - a white man - told the story about a young black girl in Beasts Of The Southern Wild); also, some within the LGBT community might feel that certain stories about people from LGBT groups should be handled by artists from LGBT groups, and so on, and so forth...
But history is littered with examples, so clearly this is a point of contention, with some who believe that there are indeed certain stories that are off limits to storytellers that are outside the group that the subject of the story belongs to; and there are those who disagree.
It's a simple, yet, not-so simple question; but what I'm simply trying to find out is whether there is indeed a divide when it comes to this matter. And if there is (which history tells me), I'd like to hear arguments from both sides.
Dig in...
66 Comments
Vanessa | March 10, 2013 9:11 PM
America has two nations in one country who have always been enemies. Only one of the two rules. You can be black in America but there is not such thing as a Black American. Black people own a lot of things. Manage and have influence. But control anything? No. That will never happen here. Fame and fortune is not ownership. Ask Oprah.
If I advertised for some sisters to do a booty call in front of the lens of a camera. They would form a line around the block. Ask them to support something that does not involve lude behavior and hold your breath. Our problem is we do not understand our history is not immigrant. It's hostile. It is still hostile. Whites will never stop fighting against blacks being equal with them. Are you kidding.
We need to understand what runs this country is old money, family money and power. And we carry their names but we're not their family. Oh that sounds hostile? Of course it does. That is how brainwashed we are. We can't even talk about it because it might offend them. Jeez louise!!! Their names are brands on us, that continue to tell us, they are in control. They owned and controlled our ancestors. Most of what Black people acquired after slavery is missing. Land, money, possessions. All gone. By who? The same system that is running things today. Imitating them has never worked for us. Yet every generation continues to do it. We buy their hair and put it on our heads. We dress like them. We talk like them. We are them---only difference is skin, hair and eyes. A people who have never known their own identity and settle for what they want that to be can never control anything.
The Indians are still trying to tell their story. They thought they could could do it too. Just blend in and become like them. Has that worked? This is not a hopeless rant. It is a reality check. If our ancestors could get up and see what we've done, they would request to go back to their graves. Progress? Where? How do you progress when you don't know even know who you are? African, African, African. What the hell does that even mean? If it's home, why didn't we all go back there? Why do we visit and come back here with our 'African' American pride?
Our BIGGEST problem is that we are always telling and boasting of WHAT happened to us but never explore WHY? That is our poverty.
Keith | January 25, 2013 9:17 AM
As an American writer of African-descent I find this question a challenging one. I certainly believe artists/writers should be able to do whatever they want... in an ideal, race-free world. However, we all know who has the power in Hollywood and theater (and we know why). We all know that many black (and brown) screenwriters and directors are pigeon-holed or overlooked (and we know why). With that said, I think if black and brown filmmakers were sought out for our own stories in Hollywood, well, the revolution will not have to be televised. Now here's my list of what [they] can't touch: slavery stories with central black characters, urban stories with central black characters, rom-coms with central black characters, any story with central black characters, well, unless, UNLESS the revolution is televised and the institution of racism crumbles, OR they admit that their privilege is a handicap and it's best to leave black narrative to those who understand it and ALL its complexities.
Alphonso | January 23, 2013 7:20 PM
The words story telling really means point-of-view. Well I believe anybody can tell a story about any subject matter that they have a passion for and have done the proper research to hopefully capture the essence of the subject. Having said that from a so-called intellectual point of view, without the experience and or actual relative knowing-ness of a subject matter, how valid is that filmmakers point of view. Where are the little details, the magic of the time, the nuances of character and the sensitivity to the subject at hand? To cover a subject is to who's benefit or is it just for the entertainment value? There are many questions that need to be answered. Are the stories being told from the outside in or from the inside out? Stories about a legend who made his or her life and deeds historic is something interesting to document. ..and to what benefit is the question? They were once living spirits that no longer are amongst us. What made them so great and what makes their life worth making a movie about it. Hopefully the cause of making a movie about someone like this is of global benefit in today's marketplace. (Ray, was a good example) So my question is who can make the movie for the "greater good" benefit. One would think it be from one of it's own to be first in line...?
Larry | January 22, 2013 5:13 PM
In a perfect world no, but let's deal with reality, black folks have everybody tell our stories more than us telling our own stories. Have you ever seen a Black Man direct a story about the holocaust, the answer is no, a black person would not get the funding to tell that story because Jewish people would feel uneasy about a Black Man telling their story. I'm just saying hollywood is hyprocritical in who's allowed to tell stories and how those stories are told, it's like the old racial streotype the whiteman got to come in tell black folks story to make it important, because we couldn't do it own our own or we need them to be shown the light about our own issues to do better and for them to create heros for us because we don't have the intellect to articulate it right. So Tambay what you are saying is stuck in fantasy land because in reality it's so lopsided that what you are asking doesn't make any sense because the industry is so unbalance when it comes to images and people of color allowed to tell their stories. You should be asking why are more and more films being funded about black people by white directors than black stories by black directors from the studio system. Django Unchianed would not have gotten an 85 million dollar budget and released if it was by a black director, every studio in town would have said no. So stop posting topics like this as if we are in a balanced and fair society.
Agent K | January 20, 2013 1:22 PM
I think the title should have started with "In the system we live in today..." then the answer would've been more clear at least.
GG. | January 20, 2013 10:00 AM
People confusing black actors telling a universal story with the black experience being the center of the story being told through black actors. Two different things.
Libby | January 20, 2013 8:51 AM
I find this conversation fruitless and not based in reality.
It's not about if others can out stories, but do we have the access to tell our own stories.
Giving examples of whites telling black stories only means something if black people had equal chance to tell the same stories.
It's like having a room full of white directors deciding if they will tell the life of Nat Turner and then claiming which ever one was pick was the best when no black person was in the room.
It seems people are quick to say race/ ethnicity means nothing when it comes to black storytelling, but how about other groups? I think Steven Spielberg directing shindlers list was shaped by his Jewish heritage. Do I think Martin Scorsese being Italian gives him special insight and nuances to write and direct about Italians? Yes.
I think in certain stories who you are does play a role. So what? It's not a bad thing.
I have often seen stories supposedly told about black people turn in white saviors films.
So act as if race and ethnicity does have any pact in storytelling, it's a lie
Agent K | January 19, 2013 8:02 AM
Am I the only one that get this gibe of white men can tell stories of black people better than black people themselves? A few people on here already admitted it.
Dee | January 19, 2013 3:44 AM
Anyone with the right resources can make a film.
Great film making requires empathy. Without it you can't tell anyone's story with conviction.
JMac | January 19, 2013 12:27 AM
True -artists can and do tackle any subject they want to. However, I'll look sideways at any black artist who prefers to work on anything other than black themed movies. I will always prefer to see a black themed movie written, directed and produced by black artists (and hopefully major black film studios). These films will not always be hits - what film by any race or group does that - but I find when whites do these types of stories something often gets lost in the translation. It's missing genuineness or reality. The perspective is off or just wrong. Sometimes it can be as harsh a distinction as listening to Little Richard's Tutti Frutti vs. Pat Boone's version, lol.
I would say just because you can do something doesn't mean you should. The argument assumes we're all on the same level playing field when we obviously aren't. America and the world is not postracial. Black filmmakers aren't given the same tools, respect, access, and freedom as their white counterparts. The only people truly benefitting from the "anyone can make art about anything" belief are white males. It'll be a cold day in hell when a black filmmaker/black studio does an epic, high budget fictional biography of George Washington.
Bondgirl | January 18, 2013 10:07 PM
If you haven't learned anything from reading the numerous comments on S&A, know that a black person in charge doesn't guarantee the film to be told with ingrained cultural nuance. We all have varying opinions on the black experience. Not every black person working in Hollywood is progressing the black power movement, anymore than the folks working at the post office are. Besides that, it's hypocritical to have a "blacks-only" policy within the very institution who you accuse of doing it to you. Tit for tat is never gonna be to the black man's advantage; you won't win while cupping your hand to Hollywood.
Bondgirl | January 18, 2013 10:07 PM
If you haven't learned anything from reading the numerous comments on S&A, know that a black person in charge doesn't guarantee the film to be told with ingrained cultural nuance. We all have varying opinions on the black experience. Not every black person working in Hollywood is progressing the black power movement, anymore than the folks working at the post office are. Besides that, it's hypocritical to have a "blacks-only" policy within the very institution who you accuse of doing it to you. Tit for tat is never gonna be to the black man's advantage; you won't win while cupping your hand to Hollywood.
Mark & Darla | January 18, 2013 9:01 PM
Slavery is an American story, it does not belong or own by Black American only. Any director have the right to write or direct movies regarding slavery. Two race was apart of the slavery, you can't split the two and say Tarrentino can only write about white slave owners and Lee can only write about the slaves.
VichusSmith | January 18, 2013 7:53 PM
No. I think that stories should be told by capable storytellers. The end.
toexplain | January 18, 2013 6:24 PM
Truth be told many Hollywood black filmmakers pass on black biopics/subject matters
getthesenets | January 18, 2013 5:45 PM
@Carl
idiot? Negro please? Didn't know that I needed your permission to challenge a (white) person, Stephen. I'm certain that he can respond for himself,Stephen.
Walter Harris Gavin | January 18, 2013 4:26 PM
Whoever tells a story it's their story, their interpretation. Black folks rarely if ever tell stories about white folks from a "black" perspective. I wouldn't nor should I expect a "white" filmmaker to tell a story from something other than her/his perspective. Makes no sense. Black folks just need to tell their own stories in their own way, whatever way that is. As I continue to say there are as many ways of being black as there are black folks. And the same goes for "white" folks. We're all just humans be-ing after all. None of us have a patent on that.
Monique a Williams | January 18, 2013 4:00 PM
I don't care the race of the person, just that the piece is good. If there is heart in it, its felt. Sometimes, though, the burden of representation can affect the writing and it might be better left in the hands of an outsider...
supercat | January 18, 2013 4:00 PM
Yes. Colonialism and Slavery stories, should be an absolute hands off by any non black filmmaker.
Danta | January 18, 2013 3:13 PM
Being black don't mean you can tell a black person story better. If that was the case then why was Mitacle at st Anna and Red Tails do awful. Look at movies like Glory, The Hurracain, What's Love Got To do with it, Bird, The Color Purple and A soldiers Story and Colors.All of those films were made by white film makers and all turned out to be great unlike Miracle and Red Tails.
Tim | January 18, 2013 2:27 PM
I think its less about who has the "right" to tell what story than it is about how well a person can understand the experience of someone from another race (or gender or sexual orientation). Having experienced life as a black person may give a filmmaker a better understanding of their black characters (if race plays an important role in the story), but storytelling is obviously all about empathizing with and attempting to understand characters who have different backgrounds from their creators, so that's obviously not to say that a white filmmaker can't make a film that's true to the experience of people of another skin color.
JanaSante | January 18, 2013 2:23 PM
Does this question come down to a broader matter of cultural ownership? Do Black folk principally own projections of Black culture in the cinematic realm? Are Black folk owners of the principal means of distribution through which 'Black stories' are fed to the outside viewing world? Is this a distinctly American conundrum? In the battle between self-protective ethics and market forces, it appears that stories about Black people will be told by the highest bidder and by whomsoever aquires the rights to tell it their way first; be they Black or not.
FactChecker | January 18, 2013 2:22 PM
It's difficult to say, because it's only been in the last 30 years that black filmmakers -- largely because of Spike's activism and speaking up for black artists -- have really had a shot at making any movies (indie or studio) that whites have sat up and paid attention to. And other than Malcolm X, what movie about a black icon, made by a black director, has had such a impact and resonance in our culture? The answer: None. I think if Hollywood were more inclusive, in general, in inviting more people of color to the table in every aspect of making movies (and television) -- both behind and in front of the camera -- we might not be having this discussion. Outside of Malcolm X, the made for TV movie about The Jackson's, which was helmed by Suzanne DePasse, also springs to mind as something that, I don't think a white person could have captured as genuinely and indepth as she did. Of course, Ms. DePasse was there during all the history making, so she knew the family on a completely different level, but still. ... I think Tate Taylor did a good job with the help, but it was his first feature film and it's not destined to become a classic. In 30 years people will have forgotten The Help. Just as they will have forgotten DJango. I actually don't think today's white filmmakers have a very astute awareness about race as they did between the '30s and '60s, when even fewer films with blacks were being made. The ways in which whites directing films about blacks were grounded in reality. The reality of how race was viewed, and being lived out, at the time. (Think: Pinky, The Imitation of Life, A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, Showboat). Those movies are classics that we still discuss and go back and watch. But aside from Denzel, and ocassionally Don Cheadle, what white filmmakers are making movies in which black people get to be viewed in contemporary terms and be three-dimensional? The answer: None. ... The majority of what's been put out in the last decade have harkened back to a segregated era. It's as if white Hollywood execs and filmmakers aren't aware that there are plenty of educated, qualified blacks who are NOW their equals in the world. ...I hope Spike can do with James Brown what he did with Malcolm X. And I do think, based not just on his experience as a filmmaker, but culturally, he does bring something to the filmmaking that a white director cannot. I think black filmmakers are much more sensitive to "outsider-ness" if they have whites on their team than the other way around. If one has never truly LIVED what it means to be in the minority or on the outside of something then I do think it's more difficult to really understand what that is like and how it affects one's psyche. And let's face it white directors and writers aren't conducting ethnographic field studies to get a sense of what that's like, so we can't expect them to bring too much authenticity to their direction of historical films. ...AND, even if they bring someone black onboard, as QT did with Django, he really didn't play up RH producing role in the project. In fact, I think QT, with his various outbursts during the pub tour shitted, many times over, on his cast and crew. In true QT style the movie and publicity centered around him and his fantasies and opinions. He's such a narcissist, that one. Finally, I also want to say that I'm so tired of black people, especially, shitting on Spike. He's a man of integrity and guts and a really good filmmaker who has done nothing, but try and lift the black race through the medium of cinema. Other than John Singleton, I don't see F. Gary Gray or Antoine Farquar or the Hughes brothers trying to help any black artists in Hollywood. All they care about is "getting mine." Meanwhile, you were able to "get yours" because someone kicked the f-ing door in for you. The latter three, in my never to be humble opinion are wussified one-hit blunders.
Deecreative | January 18, 2013 2:02 PM
I think biopics are some. Look at Malcolm X, to me Malcolm is Spike's best movie. The Danny Glover Toussaint movie(if it ever sees the light of day) I feel like those stories are just too close and yes someone can feel it but to truly internalize it. I feel it's niche.
serpico | January 18, 2013 2:00 PM
No. I'm white and I spent almost a year writing a screenplay based loosely off a real life black man. I'm hoping someone in the movie community will take notice as I shop it around. If it was ever financed, I would love my artistic input, because I feel a kinship with the black male character. I see this kinship because I don't see him as a black man, but as a Man. If someone called me out and said that I didn't have an artistic license to tell the story because I'm white, I'd say to them, "You should really leave this race issue at the door. You're part of the problem."
BLOB | January 18, 2013 1:52 PM
What a sad, useless and ignorant question. The color of your skin should NEVER dictate whether you're qualified to tell a specific story. I mean, are we in segregation times here? Why are we dividing storytellers into racial-specific categories? The fact that this question was asked in the first place is part of the reason why there's so much racism in this country. *shake my head at this column*
Bree | January 18, 2013 1:49 PM
I wholeheartedly second Fuller. To say that anyone can't direct a certain movie because of their race is the artistic equivalent of blasphemy. That's closed-minded thinking and closed-mindedness is like asphyxiation for art. We don't need anyone telling us what kind of films we should or shouldn't be making based on our skin color or our gender for that matter.
Curtis | January 18, 2013 1:43 PM
The answer is simple. NO. This is a free world is anybody call tell a story. Some if the best black films have came from White Directors. The Coulor Purple, What's love got to do with, Ray, Beloved, Roots, Dreamgirls, Hustle and Flow and pretty soon 42 and so on. Just because you are black does not mean you will do a better job at telling a story about a black man.