Martin Luther King Jr Died Today (On Vices vs Virtues & Depictions Of Iconic Black Figures On Screen)

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by Tambay A. Obenson
April 4, 2012 9:27 AM
4 Comments
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Today in history... April 4th, 1968, the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr was assassinated on a hotel balcony in Memphis, Tennessee. He was just 39 years old.

As far as I know, there have been at least 5 film projects in the works based on either the life of MLK, or some significant period during his 39 years on this planet; most recently announced, the Paul Greengrass-directed MLK assassination pic, Memphis, which was once a sure-thing, but the studio backing it, Universal Pictures, later backed out of financing and distributing the film; word on the street was that pressure from the MLK estate (and Andrew Young's objections) to call off the project, because they were unhappy with the script, was one of the reasons.

The film, which was supposed to focus on the events leading up to King’s assassination in Memphis, Tennessee, while he was trying to organize the city’s sanitation workers in spring of 1968, was to begin shooting last summer, for an early 2012 release. Obviously, that's not happening.

The other MLK projects in the works include, of course, Lee Daniels’ Selma (currently in limbo, due to financing issues, as well as the very same reasons Greengrass' project has stalled - the King estate being unhappy with the script, and Andrew Young's objections); then there's Oprah’s HBO miniseries (should be a go, expected in 2012), the Steven Spielberg/DreamWorks project that has the backing of King’s estate (likely will also push forward; after all it's Spielberg and Dreamworks), and Wesley Snipes’ planned exploration of J. Edgar Hoover’s campaign to discredit MLK, and the fallout that followed, titled Code Name Zorro (he's still in prison, right? So, I wouldn't be looking for this one anytime soon).

But going back to reasons for the delays in MLK projects from Greengrass and Daniels... some may recall my post on Stokely Carmichael's, aka Kwame Ture's inisistence on depicting virtues versus virces in filmic representations of real-life people (like MLK).

As noted, one of the reasons for the holdup in the production of those 2 rather high-profile MLK film projects - both which would (reportedly) emphasize MLK's vices, and not just revel in hagiography - was Andrew Young's objections - the civil rights activist, member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) during the 60s Civil Rights Movement, a supporter and good friend of Martin Luther King, Jr., who played a key role in the events in Birmingham, Alabama, was a strategist and negotiator that influenced the passage of the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act. And also, he was with MLK in Memphis, Tennessee, when he was assassinated in 1968.

Young reportedly objected to scripts which included scenes of marital infidelity during MLK's final days, among other "vices."

Some might express concern for the play that ran on Broadway last fall, through early this year (The Mountaintop, with Samuel L. Jackson and Angela Bassett starring) that "humanizes" MLK, as the play's stars have said in interviews they did while marketing the production.

The same thing could be said for holdups in developments of maybe 1 of the Marvin Gaye projects that have been in the works for awhile; specifically, Janis Gaye, the late singer's second and last wife, who objected to British director Julien Temple's project which she reportedly said would "focus on his drug abuse, on other negative aspects of his life."

Kwame Ture suggested that Hollywood peddles vice as entertainment, and he obviously has a problem with that.

Obviously, there are those of us who prefer that films/projects like the above, about these iconic figures of history should essentially canonize them, or at least, as Kwame Ture notes, focus on their virtues and not their vices. And there are those of us who feel that a warts and all depiction "humanizes" them, making their achievements more accessible to those of us who hold them in such high regard.

Where do you stand?

I think this also ties in very nicely with our ongoing discussions about the "burden of representation" some expect black public figures to carry and others don't; or more specifically, the battle between "positive" and "negative" portrayals of black people on screen.

I haven't heard much about what Spielberg's or Oprah's MLK projects comtain in terms of content; given that both seem to be near-sure-things (especially the Spielberg project which has the backing of the King estate); I can only assume that both of those projects are, shall we say, more wholesome, family-friendly tellings of MLK's life.

But, thus far, none of the projects mentioned above is in production, as far as I know, so, anything's possible; let's see which of these makes it first to the finish line.

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4 Comments

  • Donella | April 4, 2012 1:10 PMReply

    It takes a special kind of storyteller to walk the line between "humanize" and "exploit."

  • Jason Gilmore | April 4, 2012 12:55 PMReply

    Interesting post Tambay. I have been quietly working on a biopic of a famous entertainer for years (unofficially), which lays his vices bare along with chronicling his significant achievements. I see no other way to tell the story, as his vices were as much a part of his life and career as his talent. But we are in era where everything is so politically correct and critical thinking seems to be on the decline, so sadly, shooting that film today, as is, could do some unintended damage to this person's legacy.

    My father, for example, was not famous and was not perfect. But if someone were to make a movie of his life, I'd want them to be honest about his struggles as well as his triumphs. But everyone doesn't feel that way about their loved ones I guess. We'll see which of these stories makes their way to the light of day.

  • CareyCarey | April 4, 2012 12:18 PMReply

    Okay, let's run through the weak preliminaries. The following statement is about as clear as dishwater... cryptic to say the least--> "And there are those of us who feel that a warts and all depiction "humanizes" them, making their achievements more accessible to those of us who hold them in such high regard". Yeah, riiiiiight. I'm with Kwame Ture, Hollywood DOES peddles vice as entertainment. I mean, who would argue against that truth? But wait, I am actually on the fence. Look, although some would vehemently argue against the suggestion/notion that the primary objective of most films is "entertainment", their arguments are generally a ploy or tactic intended to open the door to a self serving agenda. Granted, some films are propaganda tools and other can be used as teaching tools, however, it goes without question that those films are in the minority, minuscule to say the least. So now we've been presented with the questions of how do we tell Marvin Gaye's and Martin Luther King's story? Oh, of course we have to keep an eye on maintaining their "human" status. Yeah riiiiiight. That's the Okie Doke line of thinking. I believe the pertinate details of the story should follow directly in line with the most defining issues of the person in question. And that's why I defined my position as "on the fence". Listen, I could care less about the alledged "affair" of MLK. I mean, it's not like we as black folks sit around with our thumbs placed between the two fleshy folds that surround the opening of our mouth, while we gaze up at a magical superbeing. NO NO! The "humanize" rethoric is nothing but a cheap ploy to convince the gullible to engraciate the smearing of one of the greatest African Americans in the history of mankind. But wait, Marvin Gaye's drug problems is a different story. That problem, that theme, that road to hell was a continuing issue in his life. Oh yeah, let's make no misstake about it, it's safe to say that his drug involvement shaped his life and defined the man. Marvin was an "addict" for most of his life. What... you didn't know that Marvin Gaye was arrested for drug possesion as far back as the 50's? But wait, maybe most people are more comfortable with the terms "he had a habit" or "he was a substance abuser". TOE-MA-TOE or TOE-MAA-TOE, the man abused his mind and body for decades. Don't get me wrong, I am not trying to diminish his accomplishments as a superb entertainer and musical talent. No no, however, most of his difficulties in life can be directly related to his substance abuse problems. We all know that a drug changes the person, so all one has to do is listen to the lyrics in his songs. He tells his own story. Here's parts of one --->Flying High In The Friendly Sky: "Flying high without ever leavin' the ground, I go the place where danger awaits me and it's bound to forsake me. So stupid minded. I can't help it oh ya, so stupid minded. But I go crazy when I can't find it. In the morning, I'll be alright, my friend. But soon the night will bring the pains. The pain, oh the pain! Oh and I go crazy when I can't find it.
    Well I know I'm hooked my friend, to the boy who makes slaves out of men". Listen y'all, Barry Gordy did not want to release the What's Going On LP. Marvin wrote most of it a year or two before it's release. Anyway, this is the first part of 1970 and he is NOT talking about cocaine. So let's do the math. Busted in the 50's. Doing "BOY"... "MUD"... "DU-GEE" and cocaine in the 60's & 70's. In the 80's Gaye became involved with Lady Edith Foxwell, former wife of the British movie director Ivan Foxwell, and spent time with her at Sherston, her Wiltshire estate. Sherston became notorious for its sex and drugs parties with a mixture of show business celebrities and members of the aristocracy. In short, Marvin's story is filled with drama; family pain and suffering, divorce, debt, affairs and depression brought on by drug abuse. So the whole story has to be told. Oh, I have not even mentioned the drug culture that was deeply rooted in Motown, which saw the demise of many of it's performers. I have personal stories. Psssst, Barry Gordon does not ever want to hear anything about the REAL Marvin Gaye Story.

  • jmac | April 4, 2012 1:58 PM

    Damn. Have to agree with you on this one especially this====> "Listen, I could care less about the alledged "affair" of MLK." (1) It isn't essential to the story or the man and (2) it is alleged - nobody knows it even happened, where, when, or with whom it occurred. Besides nothing will ever top the King Miniseries so they shouldn't even try. OTOH, doing a biopic on Marvin Gaye and skipping over the drug use would be the most incomplete film ever made. Even Richard Pryor knew he had to address that... albeit in a roundabout way. And I don't care what anyone says, Jo Jo Dancer is a good movie.

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