If you've been reading this blog long enough, you'll know that we're fans of bell hooks' critiques, essays, analyses, etc, on all things *black cinema.* We've referenced her words from time to time. When bell speaks, we pay attention, whether we agree with her or not.
In an essay she penned for Mark Anthony Neal's New Black Man blog, which I'm subscriber of (and you should be as well), she offers her interpretation and critique of a film that we've all been very enthusiastic about here on S&A, Behn Zeitlin's Beasts Of The Southern Wild.
In short, she's definitely not a fan; I wouldn't be posting this if she praised it as we did. I love reading (and sharing) differing opinions, especially from voices I respect. I think there's something to be learned from doing that.
The piece is titled No Love in the Wild; it's lengthy, but worth reading. I embedded the first 2 paragraphs below; for the rest of it, click HERE to read.
An often repeated assertion in the body of film criticism I have written is the assertion that movies do not just mirror the culture of any given time; they also create it With this assertion in mind I leaving a viewing of the film Beasts of the Southern Wilds deeply disturbed and militantly outraged by the images I have just seen. Having traveled with friends an hour to see this acclaimed movie, I have no way home if I leave the cinema; there were images in the movie that I just did not want inside my head. Buddhist teacher Thich Nhat Hahn tells students that putting images inside our heads is just like eating. And if “you are what you eat” it is equally true that to a grave extent we are what we see. Having read wonderful reviews of the film, pushed by friends and colleagues alike to see it, I was amazed that what I saw they did not see. The majority of folks I talked with, like the reviewers, praised the film’s compelling cinematography, the magical realism, and the poetics of space. In his long affirming review in the New Yorker critic David Denby praises the film, calling it a “vibrant feature.”
Sadly, all the vibrancy in this film is generated by a crude pornography of violence. At the center of this spectacle is the continuous physical and emotional violation of the body and being of a small six year old black girl called Hushpuppy (played by the ten year old actress Quzenhane Wallis). While she is portrayed as continuously resisting and refusing to be a victim, she is victimized. Subject to both romanticization as a modern primitive and eroticization her plight is presented as comically farcical.
Again, for the rest of it, click HERE to read. As I hope many of you have seen the film, I'm interested in reading your reactions to it, as well as to bell hooks' critique of it.
86 Comments
les brown | October 11, 2012 3:11 PM
I want to make two observations about the movie Beasts of the Southern Wind.
1) At the end of the movie I was deeply concerned about what happens to Hushpuppy she's(so strong, but very very young). I despaired. Her future looked to be a life of prostitution, homeless, and alcohol. Lately, I've heard myself reciting the verse " and a child will lead them."
I googled the verse: Oh my, it's so basic from my Sunday school lessons. Isaiah 11:6:
The wolf will live with the lamb,
the leopard will lie down with the goat,
the calf and the lion and the yearling together;
and a little child will lead them.
Interesting verses suggest a time of great peace
http://biblia.com/bible/niv2011/Isaiah%2011.1%E2%80%9310
2)I read Hooks in grad school and thought her comments were often insightful. Her review of the movie bothered me. Hooks has strongly determined dislike of the movie. She seems to miss visual clues like describing the orange panties Hushpuppy wears and are the breaking of the crab to support he transgender thesis .
Jyoung | September 12, 2012 11:00 AM
Unfortunately there was strength in this film. I read the review and basically feel great about how she explained her view of the film. That's great. But what is also great is that we all have a mind of our own and just because everyone didn't have the same thoughts this critique had still does not make the majority-myself ignorant, wrong, or delusional. It makes us human. I loved the film!!! I'm black by the way....
James Evans from the Cabrini Green | September 12, 2012 8:46 AM
Thank God for bell to say out loud what most of you would never dare to think, including some of the very writers on this site. Black people can be fools for so many reason, particularly as very few of us embrace the necessity for critical/analytical thought, PARTICULARLY those of us who chase that pipe-dream called "Hollywood Fame." It doesn't take a "careful dissection" to see the ugly messages in "BotSW". If your eyes are open you can see what's being said about black people, black girls, and black poverty in America. What's worse is the filmmaker truthfully believes he's told a story about black positivity. Stop liking everything just because you see a black face in front of the camera. It hurts you in such a deep way. Yes, even you, Tambay. Even you.
Ms G | September 9, 2012 7:12 PM
I think it's interesting that lots of y'all that disagree with Ms. hooks' review also feel the need to make personal attacks against her. "methinks she wish she wrote it first"? "trying desperately to stay relevant"? "i actually (now used to) enjoy her work"? I think she hurt your little hipster feelings and now you're getting all defensive. "how dare she say such?"? Well she dares because she can and her highly educated opinions are worth a hundred of y'all's.
Brooklynben | September 8, 2012 6:03 PM
Any drama that grabs us does so because we identify with it and it tantalizes our senses: therefor EVERY story from Gilgamesh and Homer to "Do the Right Thing" is a pornography of something and EVERY character is a stereotype or a "kind" at some level: especially the heros and villains of those stories. Storytelling only works because it uses shortcuts to our emotions: that doesn't mean that the product is less worthy. Also: one commenter on New Black Man blog puts it all front and center: "I don't trust Whiteness to present Blackness in a way that is either honest or true." This is sad: once the color of the director or writer is taken into account it all changes. With this statement all conversation ENDS: with this statement art ENDS. If we cannot trust each other to at least try and present someone of a different color through art then what the hell are we all doing? That sentence really says it all: but at least it would have made for a much shorter and more succinct review!
DoRunRun | September 8, 2012 12:54 PM
@DJ, that analysis of E.T. was so brilliant I find myself wanting to view the movie again to find all its supposed faults. And that leads me to my point: the movie uses flawed characters to reach a "higher" or elevated metaphorical point. This is what fiction does. Hooks argued that the movie, in essence, relies on flawed characterisation (or stereotypes), but what work of fiction doesn't. Important within this critique however is that Hooks argues that there are real world ramifications associated with the depiction of flawed black characters, that somehow black people will ultimately pay a social cost for the depiction of a "wild" little black girl living amongst an interracial and inter generational community of poor, anti-modern, folk. What's more, that because her mother was not a major visual presence in the film, the film is flawed. Ms. Hooks, letmeaskyouthisquestion: Whatever happened to your ability to trust that black people understand the at-times beautiful spaces between fact and fiction? Or must we continually believe that the spectors of Hattie McDaniel and Steppin Fetchit reside everywhere including Hushpuppy? What movies do you like and could you please writes about those? And if there was a movie that saved the black image from the white gaze (the interest, I assume, which underpins your critical obsessions), is it any good....does it work as an actual movie?
LANA | September 7, 2012 11:12 PM
I really respect and enjoy ms. hook's work and I do see some validity in her commentary. Actually, I see a lot of validity in it. Since I've been out of graduate school for more than a decade I, like many people, don't really have the time she does to sit and dissect any medium to the degree that she does or did; since as a scholar that's what she's paid to do. I do thank Tambay for sharing it with us. I really loved the move and it made me cry and I especially love little Miss Wallis. But after reading hook's commentary I feel torn and almost ashamed that I -- WE, the audience; especially blacks -- somehow weren't intelligent enough or aware enough to view it from her perspective.
LeonRaymond | September 7, 2012 6:22 PM
I just wish she gave the same disdain she wrote about in reference to this film that she did not do at all in trying to justify some of Gangster Rap and what she called the glorious power of Tupac !
Critical Acclaim | September 7, 2012 1:54 PM
bell hooks is right. good for her for speaking on it despite the small minds who seek to denigrate her out of their our ignorance.
Dankwa Brooks | September 7, 2012 1:50 PM
@XI "What hooks and so many of you call poverty, I saw as a richness that's lacking in the world around me. I saw a father who was in no way perfect, but knew his time was running short and wanted to prepare his daughter the best way he knew how. Did he impart his misogynistic ideals? Absolutely, as many men do...because that's life. I saw a people who needed no validation for their way of life. And due to the filmmakers' brilliant choice to cast local talent, there was a genuineness to the film - from the Cajun accents right down to the mother's face tattoo. I didn't see a fairytale. Dysfunctional relationships, social and health issues were present and helped to marry the metaphysical concepts to reality. I LOVED the film!" TOTALLY AGREE!
As I told a filmmaker friend yesterday, I'm not going to impose my metropolitan sensibilities on the people depicted in this film.
Anthony E. | September 7, 2012 3:15 AM
The film is overhyped and overpraised. Yes, the young actress is a grand marvel and should be nominated come Oscar season and could nab an independent spirit award but the film is a whimper. I love hand held shaky camera films like Blair Witch & Cloverfield but this film takes the cake. You will be sea sick and want to get out of the bathtub, granted you wake up in time, cause I did snore a bit during this offering that was so celebrated.
MLM | September 7, 2012 12:13 AM
She has some valid points. There were moments when I thought this film is trying too hard to be deep. I constantly wondered if they cast a girl to play a boy. I just couldn't understand why she was dressed the way she was. I moved beyond the close-ups of her butt and knew the film must get better b/c of all the good reviews. The other day I asked my friend could the film be a movie for kids b/c the impending doom of being attacked by warthogs just seemed like something only a child could relate to and fear. Not like small children but for teens. I watched the directors short film that has a similar theme and I am also from Louisiana so the subject of the flooded city resonates with me. I enjoyed the film it made me cry and I would watch it again. I think Bell's critique is a bit exaggerated (not just b/c of the length). I do feel it is left open ended and that there is so much room for a sequel "the kids of the bathtub" and what is next for them. Of course they are totally using black pain to tell a compelling story. This time around they actually have a good story.
mlm | September 6, 2012 11:41 PM
awh man should I read the comments first? I read about 70% of her critique.
Adrienne | September 6, 2012 11:09 PM
She's way off base here. Sadly, she's starting to sound like an academic who's trying desperately to stay relevant... and I actually (now used to) like her work. I had the feeling that people wouldn't be ready for a young, Black girl who's the heroine. First, the eroticizing that hooks speaks of is in her own mind. When I see a child, I'm not thinking sexually --but apparently she does and is implying that others are as well. Second, she's way off base to compare Hushpuppy to a prototypical mammy figure, while at the same time sexualizing the character --the two don't go together: Stereotypes 101. Also, it's unfair to stigmatize the Hushpuppy character as a "modern primitive" when the whole community has an obvious animist connection --not just Hushpuppy. AND the flashback scene of Wink describing Hushpuppy's mother is implying "her hot ass turns on burners on the stove" is inaccurate. You never see the mother's face which is how Hushpuppy sees the mother because she left while she was still a baby. Last, the "white man" who "rescues" the girl is an obvious Charon (Ferryman) analogy/figure and is transferring the girls from one realm to another, and Hushpuppy is a Hecate character --like the one who helps the "lost" Persephone in Hades and carries gifts from Persephone (pomegranates in Greek mythology and fried alligator, in this case) to heal those in the other realm which can also be used as a balm for their transition to the "other side." bell hooks is way off base and I totally disagree with her. Too bad.
Tahir Jetter | September 6, 2012 10:39 PM
A crude pornography of violence? Reaching. Lots of reaching in that assessment.
Xi | September 6, 2012 10:20 PM
So wait (Before I get to hooks), did anyone else conclude that her mother was the woman she meets on the jook joint boat. 1. Several times Hushpuppy called out to her and she called out in that specific direction. 2. The woman from the boat is the voice we hear Hushpuppy imagine to be her mother's voice. 3. Her father says that Hushpuppy was so beautiful when she was born that her mother swam away...no one ever mentions her dying. And 4. Wink tells the story of her mother shooting an alligator and frying up the tail...what does the woman make for Hushpuppy to take home? Gator tails. And as a side note: when Hushpuppy makes the comment about only being held twice in her life, IMO, she was referring to A)the time her father held her when she was born and B) that very moment being held by her mother. IMO, it was in that moment she decided to leave her mother's arms and return to her father. He was the one who had taken care of her from birth. This is an example of how the film can be "ingested" in many different ways. What hooks and so many of you call poverty, I saw as a richness that's lacking in the world around me. I saw a father who was in no way perfect, but knew his time was running short and wanted to prepare his daughter the best way he knew how. Did he impart his misogynistic ideals? Absolutely, as many men do...because that's life. I saw a people who needed no validation for their way of life. And due to the filmmakers' brilliant choice to cast local talent, there was a genuineness to the film - from the Cajun accents right down to the mother's face tattoo. I didn't see a fairytale. Dysfunctional relationships, social and health issues were present and helped to marry the metaphysical concepts to reality. I LOVED the film!
Lauren | September 6, 2012 8:45 PM
When someone as intelligent as Ms Hooks sees things that aren't there, one has to wonder about her inner vision. BOTSW was a refreshingly creative, poetic and original film with an outstanding performance from a young girl directed by a sensitive and extremely talented young man- period. And the "you are what you eat" comment does not apply to the educated demographic who went to see this film. I can think of a whole lot of other films with black folks that she should review for their base impact. Me thinks she wish she wrote it first.
Charles Judson | September 6, 2012 8:13 PM
It's hard for me to know I how I feel about her critique beyond disagreeing with her conclusions. I'm very much with where she starts at many points, and on some level understands where lands. However, it all feels so perfunctory and predictable because it's pretty much the same critique leveled at so many films and media for so many years. I would need greater context and more appropriate comparisons. Like what was her response to a film like PAN'S LABYRINTH or the role of gender and power in films like SPY KIDS. Not sure why a film like THE HELP is the more appropriate film to bring up when you have everything from SOUNDER to Raven-Symone's Olivia to use. Even EVE'S BAYOU which deals with fathers and daughters, is set in the South, and delves into the sexual would be good. And why not point out that, even if you are pro BOTSW or against, the journey of little Black Girls even close to what Hushpuppy has experienced has been in books, not TV or Film. THE BLUEST EYE for the longest time was probably the most prominent exposure anyone got to a Black Girl under the age of 14, so I can understand why Hushpuppy could be disturbing or troubling. When she defaults to THE HELP or OUR GANG I can only roll my eyes and be more skeptical than open minded. OUR GANG? Hell, THE LITTLE RASCALS movie came out in 1994 and using that as even a second point of comparison along with OUR GANG to chart how Black kids are protrayed would have added more context. I'm always down for hearing contrary takes on things, but I'm burnt out on views that lean so heavily on what's come before and don't feel fresh or expansive. It's like our criticism has one foot still stuck in 1974.
J | September 6, 2012 6:49 PM
I walked out
Darnell | September 6, 2012 6:41 PM
WAIT one damn minute. I love and respect Bell Hooks like a mother and wise leader, but just bring me the story without the pimp-slap setup. Analyze this--> "Buddhist teacher Thich Nhat Hahn tells students that putting images inside our heads is just like eating. And if "you are what you eat" it is equally true that to a grave extent we are what we see." Equally true?! That's Okie-doke 101. That script is nothing more than philosophy and theory molded into one big ball of conjecture trying to impersonate a fact. In other words, in the land of 20 dollar words it's merely a hypothesis. Of course there's bits of truths in Hahn's voice. For instance, if one eats a poisonous fruit, it goes without question they could die - but. But most of what we digest is not of the poisonous variety. More importantly, there are filters in our system which protect us. There's gastric acids, the liver, kidney and germ eating bacteria (just to name a few) which filters out impurities in our body . But following along/behind the ambiguous suggestion that we are what we eat and what we see, there's one BIG filter which brings this issue (BOTSW) right back home where it belongs. That home is the RECIPIENT'S own brain. It's certainly grand and mighty (not to mention woefully shortsighted) for the clairvoyants, superior orators and self appointed leaders to suggest how each of us "should" and/or WILL perceive a film's images and the corresponding messages. But again, without a doubt, each of us will respond differently. That's a fact! Now here's something to consider. Each of us has seen deplorable images of African Americans on the screen. All of us have been subjected to racists and the incendiary nature of their rhetoric (overt and covert) - right? Who hasn't been called a nigger - by someone - right? Here's my basic point. Whenever there's an "event" a thought WILL follow, which we then process, and "action" ensues. Consequently, it is not the world or white people that causes MY actions, but MY beliefs, attitudes, thoughts and emotions. In short, each and every one of us reacts differently to an exact or similar stimuli (i.e, words, images, food, music, etc). Only a fool or a soothsayer or a pimp would assert how "we", YOU, me or they SHOULD feel or WILL react upon viewing Beast of The Southern Wild. Seriously, every time we find ourselves muddled in these same old words of the self-serving prognosticators and film critics, I think an alarm system, like the music of the Isley Brothers should ring out --> IT'S YO THANG! "I'm not trying to run your life, I know you wanna do what's right. It's your thing, do what you wanna do, nobody can tell you who to sock it to. Don't be no fool and don't listen to one, if "Beast" is your thang, go have fun. It's your thing, do what YOU wanna do, make's me no difference who you give your mind to"
ALM | September 6, 2012 5:07 PM
1. The second "here" link in blue links back to this page as opposed to bell hook's page. 2. I also wondered about the storyline surrounding her mother. The info that I read on this site and other sites prior to seeing the movie, I expected her to get more closure regarding her mother. 3. It would be interesting to see/hear a response to bell hooks from the film's director.
Faith | September 6, 2012 3:29 PM
I respect bell hooks' intellect. And I didn't FALL OVER in love with BOTSW like most people did (but I did like the film). But when hooks writes at the end of her essay that "Hushpuppy has not been at the center of BOTSW. She is marginalized..." I was like: What. film. did. YOU. watch?! How can she be "marginalized" when Hushpuppy is not only in EVERY SCENE in the film, but is also the NARRATOR?! Is she marginalized in LIFE, as a young, poor Black girl living in a world that typically doesn't give a damn about young, poor Black girls? Yes. But the thing (of beauty?) is that she doesn't even know she's supposed to feel marginalized. In spite of all of its foibles and flaws, "The Bathtub" has insulated Hushpuppy from a world...a media...a political system that would place her in THAT BOX of being the downtrodden victim. In fact, a main message of this film is that all of The Bathtub's residents REJECT the exact notion hooks is placing on them. That they are hapless, marginalized victims. And ironically, they believe that possibly at their own peril. Which is why I like the way the film ended. We don't know if they will survive. And if they do, what does that mean not only from a climate change standpoint, but their own self-actualization?
Back to Hushpuppy: Yes, her relationship with her father is dysfunctional. The absence of her mother is tragic. But Hushpuppy DOES have power in this film. And yes, she is being trained to be a survivor, as most Black girls have to be. That's no different from a young Black woman living in da hood or striving in academia or working in corporate America. BOTSW is not a perfect film IMO. But similar to many race-based critiques of films including "The Help" and "Precious," this is coming from a class bias that would like to have us think that all Black girls live in brownstones, go to private schools and have two loving functional parents at home. Which makes little sense considering that bell hooks herself didn't grow up rich. And all of her claims of Hushpuppy being sexualized? HUH?! Woman, please...
And if you're going to criticize the film, at least learn to spell the lead actor's name correctly: Q-u-v-e-n-z-h-a-n-e!
saadiyah | September 6, 2012 3:11 PM
*****I like most of bell hooks' work, but I don't agree with her on this review of Beasts. First of all, Hushpuppy is not presented as transgendered. If you look at the picture in this post where she is in her underwear, she is clearly wearing a GIRLS undershirt (see the little bow at the top and piping around the edges) and PANTIES (not boxer shorts). Her hair doesn't scream girl because of it's lack of braids, barrettes, and other boondongles Black girls usually wear in their hair. That might because she is being raised by a man, in dire poverty and having her hair done to the outside community's satisfaction isn't a priority.
*****I also didn't see any erotization of Hushpuppy. However, I knew this criticism was coming. Someone here had mentioned months ago why this little girl was running around in underwear. She's a six-year-old girl for heaven's sake!
*****This movie isn't anything like Precious. There is dire poverty, but they seem to have what they need. In Beasts, Hushpuppy's father clearly loves her and shows her affection. Precious never got that at home. The physical punishment or harsh language she is subjected to in this movie probably isn't worse than beatings Black people wax nostalgic about when talking how bad kids are these days.
****Beasts deserves some criticism, but I think a lot of what bell hooks (and some posters here) have said is unwarranted. To each his own. I enjoyed the movie.
Observer | September 6, 2012 2:56 PM
Any comments on this thread stating, bell hooks is making ado about nothing, go on your own expedition. Sites, bloggers and critics who aren't AA, have already spoken against BOTSW, off the top of my head I know Cinemascope and LA Weekly, slighted the flick. bell is going to unjustly get pummeled with all the, "you, angry black" and/or "you, angry black woman" blows because she's the first notable thinker within the AA community, to (publicly) speak differentially.
MN Matthews | September 6, 2012 2:09 PM
Yes!!! Thank you, bell hooks. While watching the film, it took everything in me to not want to call Child Protective Services. (I only managed to do so because it is a film ;-)).
I was so overdone by the emotional, physical, and mental violence that Hushpuppy endured. I walked out of there the same way I walked out of PRECIOUS wondering how on earth this child would've been able to make it in the world!
the devil | September 6, 2012 2:03 PM
say what you like about Beasts the movie (which i noticed some of the blacks don't like), but the beasts in the film (or rather those CGI pigs) kinda had cool horns. i like horns :)
willie dynamite | September 6, 2012 1:49 PM
I rushed out to see this film because of the raves and awards... only to get 'Precioused.' Enough with the oppression porn! bell hooks made some valid arguments but unfortunately they might be missed due to her verbose dissertation. That was a long review!!!!
Priss | September 6, 2012 11:33 AM
She is right. I just don't understand why it took us so long to get true commentary like this from our intellectuals. That film is filth. Everyone's just too brainwashed to see it. Everyone can pile on and talk trash about her and this comment I've made if you want, but youre talking to yourself. Open your eyes, people.
Skrim | September 6, 2012 10:21 AM
I was quite disappointed with the film, based on my expectations of a story that finally lets a black child have wondrous experiences like the kids in ET or Hugo. Instead it's an unrelenting exercise in poverty porn, despite the inclusion of mythical beliefs. Ms. hooks recognizes many of the unfortunate choices that gave me discomfort, though I wasn't sure why after a screening. I disagree about Hushpuppy's "eroticized" body, though. There must be a way to put an imaginative childhood on film for us without giving the characters so many damned problems!
NoirIsTheNewBlack | September 6, 2012 10:16 AM
SMDH@ bell hooks. Next, she's gonna tell us that it was unrealistic for E.T.'s brown skin to not be mentioned as the real reason the government wanted to capture him. It's just a movie-- get over yourself.
politicallyincorrect | September 6, 2012 9:55 AM
Over-analyzing
Winston | September 6, 2012 9:48 AM
Bell Hooks is just whoring for attention. I saw the film, and I don't recall any distinction between races. I saw different types of people, all living and behaving in a similar manner. Stop this, Bell Hooks. You're embarrassing yourself. You're embarrassing all of us.