"Make visible what, without you, might perhaps never have been seen." -- Robert Bresson
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May 16, 2008.
IFC Cannes Cam: Desplechin's Premiere
Oh, the pleasures of being a 21st Century cinephile. I just watched IFC's Cannes Cam coverage of Arnaud Desplechin's red carpet for Un Conte De Noël, and I know the phrase is cliché, but really, only at Cannes. Wow. It is interesting; When this film has its US Theatrical release, I wonder if any of this will even seem possible? The general indifference of US audiences to foreign films being what it is, it feels refreshing to see something like what just happened at Cannes, well, happen at all. If the reviews are any indication, perhaps it can transcend... Enough of my blathering, let's watch worlds collide, shall we?
May 14, 2008.
Arnaud Desplechin's Un Conte De Noël Is Headed To IFC
Great news from Cannes; IFC Films has acquired Arnaud Desplechin's Un Conte De Noël for US distribution. I couldn't be happier; Say what you will about the First Take Program (and believe me, I have been a skeptic myself), no company, none, has done more in the last couple of years to make foreign titles available to audiences in the USA. I also know that IFC's Ryan Werner, who did such an amazing job with Kings and Queen while at Wellspring, will be the perfect person to handle this film; His enthusiasm for Desplschin's work rivals my own and I know he will bring his passion to bear on making sure the film finds an audience here. IFC acquired the past two Palm D'Or winners, 2007's 4 months, 3 weeks and 2 days and 2006's The Wind That Shakes The Barley, so maybe some of that luck will rub off on Despleschin?!? Anyway, I think this is a perfect fit and am hoping for a North American victory lap at Toronto and the New York Film Festival before a timely late autumn/ early winter release, just in time for the holiday season. Are you listening, Ryan? I can't wait! Previous thoughts on Un Conte De Noël: The other great news is that Josh Safdie's 2008 Sarasota Film Festival Independent Visions Jury and Heineken Red Star Award winner The Pleasure of Being Robbed has also been picked up by IFC Films in Cannes. The film is living a charmed life, and is so deserving of finding a wider audience. Congrats to Josh, Eléonore, Brett and the whole team! May 11, 2008.
Mother's Day News
Well, I have been thinking about whether or not to post this here, but in the interest of full disclosure and as a confession of my current (and now eternal) preoccupation, I have some news... I'm going to be the father of a little boy (or at least, all signs point to a little boy... you never know...) August 16 is the due date. Isn't that just très Park Slope?!?
It's all very exciting for the Mrs. and me on her first Mother's Day; I got her a nice bouquet and a little card, and we've spent the day together fretting over the apartment. The whole "nesting" thing is a complete reality; I am planning a storage space and trying to figure out how we can make room for the little one. We are also spending a lot of time thinking about names. Which lead me to the webpage of the Social Security Administration and their recently released list of the 1000 most popular baby names of 2007. This paragraph cracked me up to no end; "For reasons likely to puzzle baby name experts around the world, American parents have become infatuated by names, particularly for their sons, that rhyme with the word “maiden.” These names for boys include: Jayden (No. 18); Aiden (No. 27); Aidan (No. 54); Jaden (No. 76); Caden (No. 92); Kaden (No. 98); Ayden (No.102); Braden (No.156); Cayden (No.175); Jaiden (No.191); Kaiden (No. 220); Aden (No. 264); Caiden (No. 286); Braeden (No. 325); Braydon (No. 361); Jaydon (No. 415); Jadon (No. 423); Braiden (No. 529); Zayden (No. 588); Jaeden (No. 593); Aydan (No. 598); Bradyn (No. 629); Kadin (No. 657); Jadyn (No. 696); Kaeden (No. 701); Jaydin (No. 757); Braedon (No. 805); Aidyn (No. 818); Haiden (No. 820); Jaidyn (No. 841); Kadyn (No. 878); Jaydan (No. 887); Raiden (No. 931); and Adin (No. 983)." Um, wow. Anyway, we're taking baby name suggestions, so feel free to make a suggestion in the Comments below. Of course, if your suggestion is your own name, rest assured we've heard that one before and ha ha, aren't you witty. Cough. I promise not to turn this into a parenting blog, but on Mother's Day, I think it's appropriate to share my excitement and my hopes that all remains happy and healthy this summer. I can hardly wait. Happy Mother's Day to all the moms out there! May 09, 2008.
Thoughts On Nico Muly Live (Merkin Concert Hall, 5/8/08)
Earlier this evening, the Mrs. and I headed to Merkin Concert Hall on the Upper West Side of Manhattan for a much-anticipated performance of new works by the composer Nico Muhly. The hall itself is a modest, modern auditorium with red cloth-backed seats and acoustically generous blond wood suspended every which way, in accordance with the laws of physics (I assume). It's a lovely, intimate space and the auditorium was filled with eager patrons of all ages (we sat just behind a very attentive toddler and his parents), ready to listen. I love the concert hall; I know it is not everyone's cup of tea, but there is something about live performance in that environment that, much like live theater, heightens the emotional response in me. I feel part of a moment, alive and connected to something that may or may not unfold according to plan. One of the more interesting things about most live theater and concert music is that there is, quite literally, a plan to be followed; In the case of music, the score, the music on the page, is the meticulously created map that should dictate the entirety of the proceedings. Formally speaking, one of the most oppressive things about classical music is the idea of constant reproduction of the same ol' scores; The opening notes of Beethoven's 5th Symphony or Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring (a personal favorite) are instantly recognizable to an audience. What makes the concert hall so exciting for me is the knowledge that, regardless of what is on the page, no two reproductions of the score will ever sound the same because, while performances vary in quality and execution, what really changes is time itself; The relationship of the music to my experience, my mood, my relationship to other art, to other ways of thinking, to new ideas that continually pile up inside of me and change who I am. Cells dying and reproducing; My ears are never the same. What struck me tonight was just how much Nico Muhly's performance not only honored that process of change, but utilized it as a fundamental philosophy for the creation of music. First, I had never heard any of these pieces before, and I don't think many had; All three appear on Muhly's forthcoming album. There is nothing staid or boring in hearing any music for the first time; The burst of the new is always worth a listen. In an on-stage conversation with WNYC host John Schaefer, Muhly was charming and forthright in his explanation that the program we had received when we walked in the door was, in fact, a "lie"; Instead of the stripped down performance the program notes had promised, there would instead be several musicians and pre-recorded elements that would be used on-stage to create a "studio" environment. And then, just under his breath, Muhly said that, of course, the idea of reproducing music was false in its conception; No recorded performance ever equals the sonic and emotional experience of the live event. And so, what promised to be an engaging evening of music became something very special. Sure, the scores rested on the music stands, waiting to be performed, but suddenly, things felt dangerous and alive with possibility. Now, this phenomenon is nothing new; Jazz music is built upon improvisation and a century's worth of that music thrived on this very tension between beautiful melody and the certainty that no two performances of a song will ever be alike. Rock and roll and the blues also feature the possibility that songs will be radically re-interpreted in performance. All of this is true, but while most jazz songs feature a main melody followed by improvisation over a suggested chord progression and most rock songs are primarily a delivery system for verse-chorus-verse, lyrics and melody, both of these forms exist in relation to a fixed, recorded memory of a song; If you take a song like My Favorite Things into the stratosphere like John Coltrane did, you have an amazing musician still referencing the Rogers and Hammerstein original and taking it into unforeseen places. In so-called classical music, the composer is the primary star; While we revel in soloists and ensembles and their performances of their "repertoires", it has long been the case that fidelity to the score that has been the standard for excellence in reproduction. Sure, you can manipulate the music to create a diverse array of emotional responses, but the meter and the notes will always be the same and the musicians, as amazing as they may be, bend to the will of the conductor, the interpreter of composer's will. Muhly's performance eliminated this entire hierarchy altogether; As composer, conductor and performer, he found a space between fidelity to the score and the live creation of musical textures that fit within his controlled framework, but which created a singular experience for audience and musicians alike. First up was a piece for solo piano and several pre-recorded pianos called Skip Town; The piece is a percussive, syncopated conversation between Muhly playing live piano and the stacks of piano tracks (also Muhly, but recorded) that darted all over the PA. The piece was lively and engaging, and performed masterfully by Muhly. Next up was the highlight of the evening; A beautiful, soaring piece called Wonders that featured percussion, harpsichord, piano, laptop, bass trombone, two counter-tenors, electronic celesta, and a text that drew from various Olde English sources. The texts relate to the uncertainty of travel, the mythologies of the sea and an anonymous complaint against a 17th century choir master. But at its heart, this piece is built upon Muhly's effortless transitions from one mood to the next, most notably in his quotation of a madrigal by the composer Thomas Weelkes called Thule, the period of cosmography (I don't think Muhly knows what that means either); These things seem wondrous, yet more wondrous I and then, suddenly, in the middle of it all, these soaring tenor voices, singing what sounds like a cry from centuries ago, this purely harmonious, beautiful burst of human voice singing a very formal snippet of choral music. It was glorious; I audibly gasped and began smiling. During this piece, for whatever reason, I was transported out of time, out of place, into what I can only think of as simple openness; I was hearing the music, thinking about its structure and sound, remembering things from my own past, watching Muhly conduct from behind his harpsichord, sensing the presence of my wife next to me, and feeling, all of it at once, one thing, experiencing the music. When the piece ended and the final chord slowly evaporated, I wanted that almost-silence, the faint hum of dying notes, to just hang there forever. The final piece of the night was Mothertoungue, the title track from Muhly's forthcoming album. The piece was written for the mezzo-soprano Abigail Fischer, but again, the stage was filled with musicians; Amplified viola, electric bass, percussion (including watering can and soaked rag), piano and electronic celesta, our two amazing counter-tenors (Helgi Hrafn Jónsson and Caleb Bruhan), and electronics (which featured Fischer's voice in layers of sound). The idea behind the piece was to have Fischer list all of the memories she could muster off of the tip of her tongue; old phone numbers, zip codes, addresses, social security numbers. Muhly then created layers of vocal tracks against which Fischer sang her memories live (and the tenors sang their own remembered numbers) while the instrumental ensemble led them through a "morning"; waking, showering, making breakfast and going a little bit mad with all of things that must be remembered. It goes a little something like this:
I had a discussion with the Mrs. on the subway ride home about how different things must have been just one hundred years or so ago; To have experienced Wonders and Mothertongue in performance tonight and then to not be able to hear them again until the next live performance would be heartbreaking. Back then, there were compensations to be made for those who could afford them; See multiple performances of a beloved symphony or opera, buy and study the score, get the sheet music and play back a shadow of the entire piece on a home piano, fruitlessly attempting to capture the power of the full, live orchestration. While Muhly correctly stated that the recording of a performance holds no true fidelity to the performance itself, without recorded music, the live performance becomes the all, the only thing that matters. While I can't wait to get my paws on Mothertongue and listen to these songs as recorded, what I love about Muhly's approach is that he designed these pieces for the recording studio and then did not even attempt to "authentically" replicate that experience on the stage; He created a magic, unique moment that can only ever exist in the past, a fleeting memory of a lovely concert hall. History can have the record, we had the night. Knowing this only added a fierce temporal concentration to the evening; While I may never hear the same exact sounds again, I remember what I heard. No going back, but that's okay; It was beautiful. May 08, 2008.
Independent Film Week Deadlines Approach
An invaluable resource for filmmakers and programmers like me, The IFP's Independent Film Week has implemented some changes for the event this September. I will be attending this year and am excited to see how the changes impact things; The decision to bring in accepted projects without charge seems to me a particularly important step in the right direction. In an effort to connect readers who may have a project they would like to submit (so that I can watch your films in the fall... of course there is a selfish purpose here!), I wanted to pass along news from the IFP about their rapidly approaching deadlines (see below). I remember my first IFFM (as it was known way back in 1998), when we set up a booth in the lobby of the Angelika and then spent the days shaking hands and running up and down the escalators to duck in and out of works in progress screenings. In 1999, I put together a party at the Knitting Factory with Bob Mould performing...ah, fun times. The event has come such a long way since then, but the Independent Film Week remains a great opportunity to meet up with filmmakers, producers and programmers and get a snapshot of American cinema to come. Anyway, if you have a film in the works and are interested in submitting, the details are below. Hope to see you there.
* NEW! If your project is selected, participation is FREE. May 07, 2008.
Screening Alert: Wild Combination: A Portrait Of Arthur Russell
Matt Wolf's Wild Combination: A Portrait Of Arthur Russell inspires absolute adoration in me. The film is a beautifully crafted story of the avant-garde cellist and disco producer Arthur Russell, a fixture on the downtown New York music scene in the 1970's and 80's. Before seeing the film, I had no idea who Russell was, but like any truly transformative experience, seeing Wild Combination opened a door inside of me; Russell is an artist that I feel I have known all of my life. His haunting voice feels eternal and personal all at once; A sound that was always there, slumbering gently in the air, waiting for me to hear it.
I was fortunate that Matt submitted the film to the Sarasota Film Festival this past winter and we were lucky enough to score a last-minute U.S. Premiere of the film and to host Matt at the festival. I do have to say, the idea that this film (which World Premiered in Berlin) wasn't included in another American festival prior to or after Sarasota seems a bit criminal to me; I think the movie is a major discovery and I can't praise it highly enough. Lucky you; Wild Combination has a couple of screenings next Thursday, May 15, at The Kitchen, the performance space at which Russell served as Musical Director. I am so happy the film is finally being shown in New York City and moved by the fact that the screenings are taking place at Russell's artistic home, a place with such an historical bond to the film and its subject. If you see the movie and fall in love with Russell's work as I did, The Kitchen is also featuring musical performances of Russell's music next weekend; Tower of Meaning will be performed on Friday, May 16 while Saturday, May 17 features The Singing Tractors. Great stuff. Both screenings of the film are sold out (which I think is just about the most encouraging cinematic news I have heard all week), but I called the folks at The Kitchen and it turns out there is a wait list that opens up an hour before the 7:00 PM and 9:00 PM screenings, so go early and see the film. Trust me on this one; It is an absolutely beautiful film that deserves an audience and all the success in the world.
May 06, 2008.
Reverent Attention
My favorite music right now consists of two records by Nico Muhly, two records to which I simply can't stop listening; Speaks Volumes, which has been the soundtrack for my working and thinking and relaxing and dreaming for the past three months and Muhly's score for George Ratliff's Joshua, an amazing piece of film music. Muhly's new record, Mother Tongue, is coming out soon (you can listen to a preview of the album here) and the Mrs. and I will be attending his concert on Thursday night at Merkin Hall. I am more than a little excited.
I was reading Muhly's blog and saw his link to a review of a recent book by New Yorker Magazine music critic Alex Ross called The Rest Is Noise which has just shot to the top of my personal must-read list; I am a huge sucker for Modernism, for nineteenth-century ideas flowering into twentieth century abstraction and modernity and Ross' book seems to hit the sweet spot for me. Blah blah blah. Anyway, reading Muhly's link to Ian Bostridge's review of Ross' book in The Times Of London (oh, internet, how I love you), I was struck dumb by couple of Bostridge's sentences, ideas which have been the backbone of my own thinking about cinema, serious cinema, these past few weeks. They read: "On the gramophone, the radio, television and, subliminally and hence more powerfully, through the movies, the classical sound in all its variants...has insinuated itself into the culture at large. Never before have so many people listened to, or liked, so-called classical music. Yet this extraordinary triumph has culminated in a malaise, a feeling, widespread in the musical profession and elsewhere, that classical music is in crisis and that things have never been so bad. Classical music feels abandoned, left behind as history has moved on, sulking in its tent as the real cultural action happens somewhere else." If you replace "classical music" with "foreign and independent film", I think this idea captures the elegiac feeling I had stepping into my own little cathedral, Film Forum, for the first time since returning from my five-month sojourn to Florida. My personal love of Film Forum is well documented on this blog, and this weekend I went to take in Cristi Puiu's Stuff and Dough, only my second movie since coming home. The theater was about half full which, given the circumstances and the fact that this was the second week of the film's run, seemed fair enough. But the thing that struck me most about the screening (aside from the film itself, which I really enjoyed) was the presence of a collective reverent attention, a phrase I have been using quite a bit lately in describing my ideal cinematic environment and one that I found, word for word, in Bostridge's review: "If we were to ask why, at the opening of the twentieth century, and through the horrors of its first five decades, classical music retained such importance, the answer would have to be: Germany. Classical music, music which was more than entertainment, music which demanded reverent attention, and which even made metaphysical claims, was written into the very DNA of German culture." Of course, Bostridge is describing the cultural conditions that enabled the simultaneous rise of totalitarianism, Modernism and Expressionism, an almost incomprehensible tension which I have always found to be a source of personal fascination and empathy; I draw a parallel between the period of creativity between the 1920's and 30's and the 1990's and the 2000's. Not that the conditions are the same, but that the outcomes are similar for artists (despite the relatively antithetical state of the relationship between the political environment and the arts); Whereas the arts held such a sway over the previous era that leaders purged or venerated them in equal excess depending on their utility to the dominant ideology, today the arts are commercialized to the point where they are venerated or ignored (a crucial distinction) depending on their monetary or commercial value to their owners. The main difference? Instead of ridiculing and murdering artists that don't serve our purposes ala Hitler or Stalin, we simply refuse to take them seriously at all; That with which we don't identify, we ridicule (an ancient tactic) or ignore. But is my wish for seriousness a double-eged sword? Is longing for "more than entertainment... reverent attention (and)...metaphysical claims" a sign of something almost totalitarian in me? Why do I want the world to see as I see? Anyway, Bostridge again: "The cultural theory which the totalitarian regimes of the twentieth century had inherited from the nineteenth gave artists a dangerous potency, the all too useful capacity to become, in Stalin’s words, 'engineers of human souls'... In any aspirant totalitarian regime, cultural producers like musicians have to be overseen, goaded, persecuted and petted. Hitler’s Germany was different only in that a musical vision of politics was uniquely central to the nightmare that was played out in the Reich between 1933 and 1945. It wasn’t that music was too important not to be politicized, more that politics was music in another form; 'Politics aspired to the condition of music, not vice versa', as Ross puts it." It is hard not to see the dialectical parallel to a society like ours, a society that has replaced the Germanic seriousness about music and art with the hysterical ridiculousness of television and movie narrative; If the politics of Hitler's Germany "aspired to the condition of music" and Stalin's theory gave artists "a dangerous potency", then the politics of Bush's post-9/11 America, the cultural state of being that surrounds us, is aspiring to the condition of 24 and American Idol, to become a society where adolescent fantasy , wildly inconsistent moral compromise and personal fame and wealth are the foundation of the popular dream. Artistic potency is stripped away entirely, ghettoized as elitist and removed from the collective conversation. Seriousness is seen as the opposite of enjoyable and foreign is the opposite of relevant. Laugh and the world laughs with you, right? And the burden that we bear because of this? Serious, "reverent attention", free from the distraction of modern electronic connectivity, becomes a luxury, the desire for which is perceived to be symptomatic of elitism. More importantly, cinema, a wildly diverse array of images and ideas, becomes reduced to the same black and white dialectics used to deride it. I am as guilty as anyone of drawing the distinction between foreign or "art-house" cinema and regular-old "pedestrian" movies, and I am also guilty of lumping things together, of offering apologies for lesser films in the hope that a discussion can be undertaken at all. It strikes me now, writing this, that too often the idea of art-house cinema acts as a warehouse that protects certain films from critical and complex examination by contextualizing them with one another; An almost hourly, fluctuating canonization, moving at internet-age speed. I fear that I may have miscalculated; Instead of criticism, I have come to see attention, giving voice to and discussing films that would otherwise be ignored, as a form of insight. In the process, maybe these generalities have become a disservice; Is talking about these films enough? Is loving movies an articulation of anything at all? And this too becomes a burden, an identity; People like me find themselves defending the cinema in the same way an American abroad catches himself defending the people of the United States from the scrutiny of the reductive, critical natives. Seriousness becomes the definitive quality, the ideas themselves valuable not for the way in which they are articulated per se, but often simply because they are articulated at all. All of which serves to undermine the diversity of the films themselves and restrict the re-development of a serious film culture. And suddenly, I see myself as an actor in the very process I despise; I have started playing their dialectical game. I look through history, at the waxing and waning of cinematic movements and trends, of dominant forms and minor rebellions, and in the end, wonder if any of it is relevant in comparison, say, with the casting of the bell in Andrei Rublev or the finale of Au Hasard Balthazar. Which brings me back to Film Forum, to Stuff And Dough and my realization that yes, while every film must stand on its own, the environmental superiority of reverent attention, of nothing more than a room full of people who agree to look at a movie and take the experience seriously, is crucial to me. Yes, every idea should be scrutinized on its own, but oh, what a difference this environment can make. Stuff And Dough is a deceptively simple film, but at its heart, it is a flawlessly executed tale about the consequences of moral compromise. Within the framework of this small little story of an illicit errand to Bucharest, Puiu captures the impact that a black market economy and corruption have upon the everyday lives of Romanian people. But seeing the movie at Film Forum really did enhance my ability to take the movie seriously; It was so quiet, each person watching the movie with their full attention, no talking, no cell phones, nothing but people taking in the film and thinking and feeling their way through it. Maybe what I am looking for is not a de facto seriousness in film, but a cultural environment where I am allowed to take film seriously, to enjoy sharing that feeling of "reverent attention." In the absence of such a place and time, maybe my own construction of a warehouse of movies that I love, a personal archive of not only films but cinematic moments and the feelings and thoughts I experience watching and discovering them, is the only way to celebrate my passion for movies. They need my protection and concern, my defense and attention. And while I need to make it the exception and not the rule, maybe sometimes celebration in the face of near-universal indifference is a decent enough gesture; An inward smile on an otherwise empty street. April 29, 2008.
Trailer: Arnaud Desplechin's Un Conte De Noël
Ok, I think it is probably well known among longtime readers of thie little blog that Arnaud Desplechin is my favorite working filmmaker. I have been tracking the production of his newest film Un Conte De Noël for months now, with a first look at stills from the film and an early synopsis posted here last summer. Now that the film is in Cannes (and I have to say, is the film I am hoping will win the Palme D'Or) and is nearing its French theatrical release date, a French language trailer for the film has been posted online. Take a look: Hope your French is better than mine... Anyway, one of the things that grabs me right away is the film's location; The city of Roubaix, the location of the Desplechin family home (as seen in L'Aimee) and a location that lends this film more than a small whiff of autobiography. I guess you could say that all of Desplechin's films carry autobiographical signifiers, but the choice of Roubaix seems to lend this film more of a direct connection than others. The movie looks like a cross between Kings and Queen and La Vie Des Morts, which features much of the same dysfunctional sibling rivalry that seems on display here. Either way, I can't wait and am hopeful that Arnaud will bring home the Palme. I can't wait to see this, hopefully in Toronto and New York this fall, and am again green with envy at those who will be headed to Cannes to catch the World Premiere. Send word! (Thanks as always to P. for the news I love to receive...) 1968: Sois Jeune et Tais Toi (Be Young and Shut Up)
“The terrible thing is that the people who wish to destroy the world have nothing to put in its place. This is what I mean by nihilism.”—V.S. Naipaul, discussing the rise of Islamic Fundamentalism, April 20, 2008. Forty years on, 1968 seems like an historical impossibility. In the cold light of our times, the momentary flowering of an international youth movement built on the idea of expanding human freedom (pro-academic freedom, pro-free speech, pro-labor rights, pro-choice and decidedly anti-war) seems at once charming and, for someone like me who has only been alive for 37 of the intervening 40 years, spectral, a flickering light against a rapidly expanding void. In celebration of that historic moment and all it has meant to the cinema, The Film Society of Lincoln Center has assembled an expansive program of films called 1968: An International Perspective and, great minds thinking somewhat alike, the Film Forum is featuring a Godard’s 60’s retrospective. In preparation for this monumental trip down "received memory" lane, I have been re-visiting my own feelings about 1968, a series of events that hovers just beyond the grasp of my personal experience but which has had a profound effect on the world as I have known it. I have always respected and admired the moment of '68; The hope of May in Paris to the bloody battle in Chicago at the Democratic National Convention in the late summer to the resistance to the terrible fall of Prague in the fall. But I am a child of its historical residue, left floating in the polluted wake of lessons learned and a near-universal retreat from the values espoused by the movement. What is left for me, for my generation? Where do we stand in relation to this definitive experience that has shaped our collective imagination, an image of populism so powerful that we have been unable to replace its fundamental physical structure in the decades since its collapse? As a twenty-something student myself, confronting my own feelings and how to respond to Bush I and his Gulf War, it was fascinating to me to watch my generation ape this movement; The large rallies and long, sweaty meetings discussing strategy, 25,000 students marching on the streets of Ann Arbor, hand painted signs and peace symbols, my friends and I packing up the car and heading to Washington, D.C. for the obligatory March On Washington, and all of it to almost no effect. Where was the actual confrontation? And again, another decade later, a new Bush and a new war; Masses of people taking to the streets against the War in Iraq, folk songs being sung, sit-ins, rallies marches and talk talk talk but again, nothing. Silence. And now, there is no real popular movement in America, a dominant media environment that refuses to acknowledge dissenting opinion and a public (and, much to my dismay, a youth culture) that identifies more closely with the empty jargon of a factually and historically inaccurate rationale for war than they do with any message a popular anti-war movement seems capable of providing. Is it any wonder we have a cinema that teeters between silence and failure, an entire form seemingly unable to communicate the experience of being alive in the Bush years, the outrage of the Iraq War overly literalized into cinematic cliché? And why is that? Why is it that populism has fallen on such hard times? Why is the cinema unable to capture this time and place, or even satirize it effectively? In my opinion, the shadow of 1968 has a great deal to do with it. We have been unable to replace our own romanticism of that moment, of young people and folk songs and barricades and free love and confrontation, with the relevant set of tools necessary to engage the ways in which the world has changed. Power refuses to confront the people; It's easier to ignore the masses, to stay on message and refuse to acknowledge everything else. The movement for political change in this country has, ironically, refused to embrace the actual changes in society and seems not to have learned the lessons that the rest of the post-1968 world learned; Principles be damned, you have to control the articulation of your message in order to convince people that they have a stake in the change you propose. And personally speaking, I find it hard to see much change in the rhetoric of romanticism for a movement that never delivered on its glorious promises. Why in the world would anyone play a folk song at a political rally in 2008? If I had a hammer, I'd use it to re-shape the fucking unintelligible lingua franca of protests. Why has the internet not been properly utilized as a tool for creating the conditions for social change? Why can we not replace the romantic structure of a by-gone set of tactics and strategies with a new, relevant set that erases idealism and replaces it with practical actions for winning the war of ideas? In looking over the film schedules for the 1968 and Godard programs, I am at once fascinated, excited and self-critical; I wonder if Godard, Garrell, Oshima, Wexler and Makavejev spent their weekday afternoons in May of '68 in the dark, sitting in various cinemathéques around the world and watching retrospectives from 1928, hoping for lessons in the silent films of that era, looking back forty years and wondering how they might find images that spoke to their own times. I wonder if they gathered to watch Dreyer’s 1928 The Passion of Joan Of Arc, curious as to how Falconetti’s face might symbolize their own refusal to conform to the will of an unjust authority. Or did they instead look forward, hoping to find ways to shake things up in their own times and examine their own unique moment as an opportunity to re-shape cinema into an expression of youthful desire? Either way (or both ways), the distance between the on-screen matyrdom of Falconetti’s young, pure idealist and Godard’s brilliant excoriation of the youth movement in Week End is the same distance and that lies between Week End and the cinema of today. But man, it's been a long forty years; Is there a film that feels less likely to be made today than Week End? Who would even try?
One of the most restrictive concepts of '68 as a cinematic moment is the absolute certainty it presents in its image of the world; The cinema is suddenly reshaped, primarily by Godard, through the power of montage. This is the dawn of the essay film, a form which reached its apotheosis in the hands of Chris Marker (whose brilliant 1968 elegy A Grin Without A Cat is playing in the Lincoln Center series) and the didacticism of certainty is so beloved by so many of these filmmakers, they bend over backwards to stuff their films full of timely, big ideas; Newsreel footage, documentary footage of demonstrations, dramatic recreations of historical events (reshaped to conform to the correct dogmatic principles of the day). There is so much lecturing going on that characters will often spend endless scenes reading decontextualized passages from books to one another, the poetry of a literary fragment providing the dramatic thrust for undercooked connections to bygone eras. Thankfully, the best of these films has a tongue buried in its cheek and this certainty, this need to understand ideals as desirable realities, is eventually exposed as a pretext for good old fashioned human interaction; No sex before a literary and intellectual pedigree is established, thankyouverymuch. It’s got to be politically justifiable love, after all. But oh, aren't they cool? So young and beautiful, so passionate about ideas? For me, it all feels so tragic knowing that just around the corner, outside the comforts of the cinema and in the real world, this powerful sense of political certainty would literally explode into the 1970’s with the formation of left-wing political terrorist groups like The Red Army Faction, The Weather Underground and The Red Brigades. Yes, cinema (and art in general) was eager to expose the dangers that this unyielding, self-satisfied approach to political life offered, but that warning was often muted by the fun and beauty to be found in giving visual representation to what was, in so many respects, a truly lovely sense of idealism. Unfortunately, that idealism became reactionary nihilism very quickly.
Which brings me back to the quote I used to introduce this piece. I heard it this past week on a terrific radio show called To The Best Of Our Knowledge when V.S. Naipaul (not one of my favorite thinkers) used it to describe his primary beef with that certain brand of Islamic Fundamentalism that promotes the use of terror. While I wouldn’t dare equate the populist movements of ’68 with the rise of global Islamic terrorism in the 21st century, I do believe that the great irony we face in the shadow of ’68 is that the most profoundly influential youth movement shaping our world today stands, in many respects, at the absolute opposite end of the spectrum from the values and ideals espoused forty years ago. Time feels like it is moving backward now. Which is to say, young Muslims all over the world are ready to organize, rise up, murder and die for their own belief in the certainty of paradise, only this paradise is so ideal as to not be attainable on earth, in our physical reality. What's a free-thinking humanist to do? And while Naipaul is right (in my opinion) about the nihilism of fundamentalism of all stripes, that there is nothing that has ever been proposed by political and moral certainty that could possibly adequately replace the beautiful and messy reality of our own world, the failure of the movements of 1968 to reshape mankind into a free loving, peaceful, egalitarian utopia is borne from a similar limitation; The world that was proposed by the popular youth movement at that moment was simply not possible or, in retrospect, even desirable. And it was this certainty that things were, in fact, possible and desirable that lead to the empty, short-sighted violence of the 1970’ s and ultimately to the near-wholesale cultural rejection in this country of the principles of ’68. Which is a terrible shame. As I said before, I am a child of that rejection. And while I plan on taking in as many films in both series as I possibly can in the coming weeks, I always look at films about ’68 differently than I look at other films; I look for what might have survived, which sparkling bits of humanity and idealism still speak to the world today. Because, and it must be faced, the rest of it feels like a lot of bullshit. There is a very real sense of sadness that permeates these films, a grief in knowing what might have been possible if only someone, anyone had known what they were doing. Oh, what might have been. And then again, oh, what is. April 23, 2008.
On The Wagon
This past January, I attended a party at the Sundance Film Festival. It was my first night in Park City, and I scored an invite to a private affair, hosted by friends and by all accounts a lovely gathering. While I was enjoying getting caught up with familiar faces and colleagues I had never met, I was also a little disappointed in myself; I had arrived at the party committed to not having a drink of alcohol and within fifteen minutes (and having slurped down two club sodas) all I wanted was a cold beer. I knew what that meant; One beer meant a few beers meant a fitful sleep meant a hangover meant an exhausting start to the festival. I caved anyway. I drank a few drinks, stayed longer than I planned and I regretted it instantly. Let down by my utter lack of willpower, I woke up the next morning feeling like shit. Again. Let's not even discuss my last three weeks in Sarasota, where drinking alcohol feels like a job requirement. Having a few days to think about things while wrapping up down in Florida, I started getting a little bit worried; Can I actually decide not to drink and then follow through by not actually drinking? If I can't, do I have a problem? I decided it's time to put myself to the test. I have been working in the film community since 1997 and with a decade of parties and festivals under my belt, from Sundance to Cannes to Toronto to The Hamptons to Sarasota to who can remember where else, I know that the abundance of free alcohol is one of the great factors in the social equation that is the "community" of the film business. I don't consider myself an alcoholic and I don't look down my nose at people who drink and enjoy themselves, but man, it struck me a few days ago that in this working environment (and given that it is also a highly social environment), it feels almost impossible for me to say no to alcohol. It's not that I feel pressured by my peers or colleagues to drink; I've hung out with many people at festivals who choose not to drink at all. I think a lot of it has to do with social and professional anxiety; Striving to please people, feeling nervous and, after hours on end of incredible stress, enjoying the ways in which alcohol calms the nerves and eases my inhibitions. I've tried not to drink at work events; It might be time to make a change when you order a club soda and colleagues wonder aloud if everything is ok. Having a glass of water? An eyebrow might be raised or the assumption made that you're paying the price for a prior indulgence. "You sure you don't want a beer?," they ask. "A gin and tonic? Hair of the dog... I'm going to the bar..." And then, my inevitable collapse. Alcohol is the norm. And it is always there, free, in abundance. Is there a single film event that doesn't either happen in a bar or have a liquor sponsor? Of course not. And why should there be? Enjoying a drink or two is part of the fun of being a grown up, right? My main problem is, of course, moderation. It would be great if I could slowly nurse a drink or two and call it a night, but I have never been one to do that in any part of my life; I just am not a moderate person. One of the things I want to work on with myself is developing a sense of moderation, of enjoying new experiences instead of constantly feeling like I have to keep up with everyone and drinkdrinkdrink. I assume it will be better for my health overall which is important (and which is, honestly, another important motive for me in all of this, but more about that soon). And so, my three-step plan is as follows; 1. Take a few months off from the drinking altogether I am eager to put this plan to the test at TriBeCa this week and look forward to some fun, sober nights on the town (and happy, hangover-free mornings in my apartment). I also think that by writing this I am making a sort of public commitment (well, at least to the ten people who read my blog) and therefore am more likely to honor it; Maybe this is another way to inspire myself to stick to the plan. Either way, I am committed to taking some time away from the sauce while re-connecting with the cinema, back home in Brooklyn after months away from my favorite movie theaters, my friends, my family. It's time for me to take a break in order to savor everything I've been missing while I've been away in Florida. I'm more than ready. I know I'm probably stating the obvious, but I'm interested to know what others think about this... Feel free to comment and I'll publish in regular intervals. April 20, 2008.
Chelsea Prepare For Champions League Semi-Final
... which explains THIS. Come On You Reds! Best Goal Ever Did You In The FA Cup
(Oh, the memories... sigh...) April 17, 2008.
Switched On
fet-ish : [FET-ish, FEE-tish] 1. an object regarded with awe as being the embodiment or habitation of a potent spirit or as having magical potency. Let's get personal. One of the slow-building revelations I have experienced this past year is a growing awareness that my relationship to the movies is a form of fetishism. I seem to experience movies and cinema-related thinking (blogs, criticism, discussion) in a way that touches upon all three of the classic definitions of 'fetish' listed above; I certainly believe in the transcendental power of cinema as a near-perfect delivery system for emotions and storytelling, I absolutely hold my trips to the movies with a secular form of reverence that I reserve only for cinema and, this one being the hardest to understand and admit, there seems to be a certain set of visual stimuli that I find to be a huge turn-on. I am slowly but surely coming to the realization that the design of an image-- form, function, order-- when integrated into the meaning of an image-- context, story, tone-- creates a clear stimulation of something in my head that just, well, turns me on. I haven't reached the point where I understand the dynamics of the turn-on, which specific combination of design and meaning throw me into a Freudian spiral, but I know it when it happens. My body relaxes and I reach an almost ecstatic, blissful state of wonder that makes me feel incredible. Recently, as I have come to recognize this sensation, I have been able to target the images that switch me on. By way of example, I can point to two disparate examples: The images and trailer for the upcoming Speed Racer film and the on-air/on-line universe that houses Turner Classic Movies. Speed Racer When I was a little kid in the mid-1970's, there was no cartoon I loved more than Speed Racer; The theme song, the simple drawings and nonsensical, repetitive story lines, the super cheap look and feel of the show were, taken as a whole, an incredible source of happiness for me. I loved that show. When I saw the early reports that the Wachowski Brothers were going to direct the film, I assumed it would be an exciting and reverent take on the cartoon. When I read that they were creating a new coloring and image layering process for the film, where backgrounds and foregrounds could be separated to give the film a cartoon feel, I started getting excited. When I saw the first trailer, I almost literally went numb.
Something inside of me just tingles when I see an impossible image like that; My brain goes a million directions at once. J Pop anime, 2046, Takashi Murakami, and then that light, those perfect, colored spheres, like a galaxy of exploding planets, a universe of lens flares. Or what about this?
That car in the foreground, the ratio of space between the three entryways in the back, the gothic arches (echoed in the 'M' on the hood of the Mach 5), columns and ceilings against the polished, reflective glow of the floor, the spheres of the headlights, the green and pink and teal against the reflective white of the Mach 5, and best of all, the perfect centering of Speed's head in the frame, his face blocking out the middle archway and giving off a whiff of the Wachowski's devotion to the iconography of religious mythology... I mean, come on!! The colors, the composition; Is there any doubt that Speed will be a savior? And that's just one frame! The design in this film feels to me like something I've been waiting my whole life to see and when I see this...
...I am suddenly thrown back in time, to my childhood, to my love of Speed himself, to my own dreams of being a hero. One of the amazing dynamics of Speed Racer is Speed's relationship with Racer X, his rival and protector. As my little brother started to grow up, I started having a deeper connection to the Racer X character. From Wikipedia: "It was acknowledged by (Speed) over the years that Racer X was the superior driver of the two, and the greatest driver that (he) had ever seen, but Speed always vowed to defeat Racer X as the two vigorously competed. Speed was often suspicious of Racer X's identity and motives because Racer X would repeatedly, and inexplicably, sacrifice winning races to protect Speed from drivers and others who tried to harm or even kill Speed. The assistance from Racer X nearly always led to Speed winning races, while Racer X came in second place. Racer X always left the scene unnoticed, receding into his secret life." Which, as an older brother, I can say was a model I tried to follow, even if my own über-competitive instincts often won out. Here again; The costume and the futuristic curve of the windshield rhyming with Speed's helmet visor, the lavender and red just popping off the white of Speed's suit and car, the curves of the car body, helmet, windshield, Hirsch's jaw line? Every frame of this movie (that I've seen) has an overwhelming sense of design and composition that just fills me with ecstasy. Seeing Emile Hirsch as Speed throws me back to that fraternal instinct, and that near-Kubrickian stare (and the 2001-ish coloring and style of that close-up)?
And when you see the frames move? The circles, the colors, the curves, the arches, the lens flares? And the thunderous sound of the cars and the music? I think I'm in love. » Continue reading "Switched On"April 15, 2008.
2008 Sarasota Film Festival | Au revoir.
Remember saying goodbye to your summer love? That first time you met someone special and, even though you knew it would never last, that the future was an absolute impossibility, you threw your entire heart and body into the moment anyway? And then, too soon, suddenly, that last night on the beach; The sun setting, the sky transitioning from blue to orange to purple to black, hands in the pockets of your hooded sweatshirt to keep them away from the cold wind blowing off of the water. An inevitable goodbye, a final kiss. You look up and the sky is on fire with starlight. You look down and see the image of your love receding into the oblivion of the summer night. You stare at your feet for a moment and remember the smallest details, the avalanche of perfect hours that lead you to this moment, stolen kisses, the river of nerves tearing through your stomach. You look up again and it’s over. Nothing but the long walk home and no way to ever explain how much it all meant to you. That’s how it feels for me when the film festival ends. Hundreds of artists and co-workers walking one by one into the night, saying good-bye, I look up and then back and they are gone. And me alone with the memory of it all. You work so hard for eight months to create this temporal, collective cocoon, ten days of shared experiences and then suddenly it's gone but for the lingering image in the darkness, a trail of sensations that will never exist quite the same way again. I can remember most of it; The spectacle of Opening Night, the surge in film attendance (with audiences almost universally pleased with the films, always eager to discuss them), the pure living inspiration that is Liv Ullmann (and meeting her, talking with her, moderating her Q&A), chatting with Michael Barker, watching the juries deliberate the awards with passionate seriousness, Josh Safdie accepting the Independent Visions Award in a state of shock, the unexpected precision and grace of the 10th Anniversary Ball, the passion and thoughtfulness of Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck, Ted Hope, Stanley Tucci and the radiant and fiercely intelligent Charlize Theron, Dennis Lambert performing his monster hits at the wrap party, catching up with Elvis Mitchell, meeting the possible #1 pick in the NFL Draft at our 10th Anniversary Ball, a standing ovation for Battle In Seattle, meeting an amazing group of artists whose work I so deeply admired; It all feels so surreal on the other side of the experience of living it. In the moment, I was trying as hard as I could to maintain a sense of professionalism, but there was certainly a part of me that hovered above it all, observing everything and gasping at how perfectly it was all unfolding before me; I just wanted to hold onto every day and slow it down, to savor what was happening. I couldn’t be more proud; From Kim Miele and her amazing work on our events to Carolyn Kaylor and our technical dream team to Brian Reiss and his unbelievable graciousness in treating all 250 festival guests like rock stars to Bob/Chris/Becky/Noah/Grace making the trains run comfortably on time to Jen Weiss pulling it all together and me, taking a step back and watching Holly blossom into an even more exemplary professional right before my eyes; It just doesn’t seem possible. I am privileged to know and work with all of them. And then there was the karaoke. This year, staff and filmmakers took no less than three trips to The Cabana Inn for amazing nights of singing and dancing that just blew the doors off of the place. I still haven’t recovered. I am not sure what else to say. It’s too close to home; I can’t even begin to put things into context. All I know is that we had a very special group here this year and if ever I doubt my desire to spend eight months struggling to pull the festival program together, I need only remember the time we had together. Thank you to the artists and audiences who made this possible. There is still much to do, but it’s nice to take a minute and reflect. I miss it already.
April 03, 2008.
2008 Sarasota Film Festival | Thank You
The festival starts in a few hours. The culmination of eight solid months of work and it will all be over in ten days. I think I am going to let the programming speak for itself (I hope you'll take a moment and look things over). Lots to do in the meantime, but I want to take a moment to thank my friends and colleagues for their amazing work in getting this boat to float. Without these people we're quite literally nothing. THANK YOU ... and of course, Holly Herrick. You're the best. Off we go... April 02, 2008.
2008 Sarasota Film Festival | Liv Ullmann
Our little Film Festival begins on Friday night. I can't believe it's finally here. It seemed at once like the week would never arrive but also as if it was always just around the corner; deadlines coming and going, the clock counting down, films confirming, others falling away, guests saying yes, guests saying no. As a programmer, the fun for me lies primarily in, well, the programming. It's the thrill of the hunt; loving movies and working with my partner in crime (and, let's be honest, one of my best friends in the whole world) to bring the films that we're passionate about to the festival. Looking at this year's line-up, I feel both proud and lucky to have such an amazing group of films and filmmakers coming to share their stories with us. This year also features a program I am particularly proud to have assembled; Face To Face: The Films Of Liv Ullmann and Ingmar Bergman is a complete twelve film retrospective of the creative relationship between these two amazing artists. I have been trying to put this program together for a few years now, and I am so deeply honored that Liv Ullmann will be joining us to receive our festival's Master of World Cinema Award (inaugurated in 2006 when we hosted Werner Herzog.) Ms. Ullmann will also be attending a Q&A after our screening of her film Faithless and we have an hour-long conversation with Ms. Ullmann planned for the Historic Asolo Theater, moderated by Sony Pictures Classics President Michael Barker. It should be special, so I hope you can join us. The Films |
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